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Transparent and Black Film Mulching Improve Photosynthesis and Yield of Summer Maize in North China Plain

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  • Shanshan Qin

    (State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China
    Department of Irrigation and Drainage, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China)

  • Yanqun Zhang

    (State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China
    Department of Irrigation and Drainage, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China)

  • Jiandong Wang

    (Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Chuanjuan Wang

    (Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Yan Mo

    (State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China
    Department of Irrigation and Drainage, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China)

  • Shihong Gong

    (State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China
    Department of Irrigation and Drainage, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China)

Abstract

In order to clarify the influences of drip irrigation under different mulch materials on crop yield, field experiments were carried out in the North China Plain for two seasons in 2020 and 2021. The changes in field microenvironment, photosynthetic capacity, leaf biological factors, and maize growth indexes were analyzed under drip irrigation with transparent film (W), black film (B), and straw mulching (S), with a nonmulching field as control (CK). The results showed that compared with CK, the yield of W and B increased by 7.2–9.9% and 7.1–12.4%, and the yield of S did not change significantly. The increase in yield was related to the improvement of the field microenvironment and photosynthetic capacity and higher LAI. Compared with CK, the soil water content 0–40 cm below the soil surface of W, B, and S increased by 13.6%, 9.1%, and 4.6%, respectively, and the 5 cm effective accumulated soil temperature of W and B increased by 7.9–10.2% and 4.1–4.7%, respectively. The maximum carboxylation rate (V max ) of W, B, and S at the jointing stage was significantly increased by 3.5–17.3%, 12.7–17.6%, and 10.1–12.7% compared with CK. There was a significant linear correlation between V max and N mass , and the correlation was affected by mulching treatments. At the jointing stage, compared with the CK, the LAI of W and B significantly increased by 8.6–66.5% and 7.2–56.0%, but there was no significant difference between S and CK. In conclusion, the increase in yield of W and B resulted from the combined effect of increasing LAI, V max , and soil water content and temperature.

Suggested Citation

  • Shanshan Qin & Yanqun Zhang & Jiandong Wang & Chuanjuan Wang & Yan Mo & Shihong Gong, 2022. "Transparent and Black Film Mulching Improve Photosynthesis and Yield of Summer Maize in North China Plain," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:5:p:719-:d:818613
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Corey Lesk & Pedram Rowhani & Navin Ramankutty, 2016. "Influence of extreme weather disasters on global crop production," Nature, Nature, vol. 529(7584), pages 84-87, January.
    2. Zhang, Yanqun & Wang, Jiandong & Gong, Shihong & Xu, Di & Sui, Juan & Wu, Zhongdong & Mo, Yan, 2018. "Effects of film mulching on evapotranspiration, yield and water use efficiency of a maize field with drip irrigation in Northeastern China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 90-99.
    3. Zhang, Yanqun & Wang, Jiandong & Gong, Shihong & Xu, Di & Mo, Yan, 2019. "Straw mulching enhanced the photosynthetic capacity of field maize by increasing the leaf N use efficiency," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 60-67.
    4. Yang, Yonghui & Ding, Jinli & Zhang, Yunhong & Wu, Jicheng & Zhang, Jiemei & Pan, Xiaoying & Gao, Cuimin & Wang, Yue & He, Fang, 2018. "Effects of tillage and mulching measures on soil moisture and temperature, photosynthetic characteristics and yield of winter wheat," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 299-308.
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