IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jagris/v12y2022i2p236-d743660.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of Subsoiling on Cultivated Horizon Construction and Grain Yield of Winter Wheat in the North China Plain

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaoman Qiang

    (Key Laboratory of Crop Water Use and Regulation, Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xinxiang 453003, China)

  • Jingsheng Sun

    (Key Laboratory of Crop Water Use and Regulation, Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xinxiang 453003, China)

  • Huifeng Ning

    (Key Laboratory of Crop Water Use and Regulation, Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xinxiang 453003, China)

Abstract

In order to explore the effects of subsoiling tillage measures on the construction of soil cultivated horizon and the yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat in the North China Plain, three tillage methods, including no tillage (PZ), rotary tillage (PR), and subsoiling (PS), combined with straw returning measures were implemented in the winter wheat season in Xinxiang, Henan Province from 2016 to 2018. The effects of tillage measures on the improvement of cultivated land quality and the water saving and yield increase of winter wheat were investigated. The results showed that compared with no-tillage treatment, subsoiling significantly reduced soil bulk density by 8.88% and increased soil porosity by 13.04% in 20–40 cm soil layer; significantly reduced soil compaction by 56.96% in 0–40 cm soil layer; subsoiling combined with straw returning significantly increased soil organic carbon content in plough layer of winter wheat, whereas rotary tillage decreased soil organic carbon content. Subsoiling is more conducive to soil moisture movement to the deep layer after irrigation or rainfall, and the water consumption of subsoiling is the largest in the whole growth period of winter wheat. Subsoiling could better coordinate the relationship between water consumption and yield, which increased yield by 34.48–38.10% and water use efficiency by 19.57–21.96% compared with no-tillage treatment, respectively. Therefore, subsoiling before sowing combined with straw returning was beneficial to the reasonable construction of soil cultivated horizon, and significantly improved the yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat under the climatic conditions in the North China Plain.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoman Qiang & Jingsheng Sun & Huifeng Ning, 2022. "Impact of Subsoiling on Cultivated Horizon Construction and Grain Yield of Winter Wheat in the North China Plain," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-13, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:2:p:236-:d:743660
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/2/236/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/2/236/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kuang, Naikun & Tan, Dechong & Li, Haojie & Gou, Qishu & Li, Quanqi & Han, Huifang, 2020. "Effects of subsoiling before winter wheat on water consumption characteristics and yield of summer maize on the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    2. Kuang, Naikun & Ma, Yuzhao & Hong, Shengzhe & Jiao, Fengli & Liu, Changyuan & Li, Quanqi & Han, Huifang, 2021. "Simulation of soil moisture dynamics, evapotranspiration, and water drainage of summer maize in response to different depths of subsoiling with RZWQM2," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhijie Li & Hongguang Liu & Haichang Yang & Tangang Wang, 2023. "Effects of Deep Vertical Rotary Tillage Management Methods on Soil Quality in Saline Cotton Fields in Southern Xinjiang," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Zhenjie Du & Shuang Zhao & Yingjun She & Yan Zhang & Jingjing Yuan & Shafeeq Ur Rahman & Xuebin Qi & Yue Xu & Ping Li, 2022. "Effects of Different Wastewater Irrigation on Soil Properties and Vegetable Productivity in the North China Plain," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-13, July.
    3. Wenjie Li & Zhenghe Song & Minli Yang & Xiao Yang & Zhenhao Luo & Weijie Guo, 2022. "Analysis of Spatial Variability of Plough Layer Compaction by High-Power and No-Tillage Multifunction Units in Northeast China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-21, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jiao, Fengli & Hong, Shengzhe & Cui, Jichao & Zhang, Qingfen & Li, Ming & Shi, Ruilin & Han, Huifang & Li, Quanqi, 2022. "Subsoiling combined with irrigation improves carbon emission and crop water productivity of winter wheat in North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    2. Yan, Zhenxing & Zhang, Wenying & Liu, Xiuwei & Wang, Qingsuo & Liu, Binhui & Mei, Xurong, 2024. "Grain yield and water productivity of winter wheat controlled by irrigation regime and manure substitution in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    3. Yin, Baozhong & Hu, Zhaohui & Wang, Yandong & Zhao, Jin & Pan, Zhihua & Zhen, Wenchao, 2021. "Effects of optimized subsoiling tillage on field water conservation and summer maize (Zea mays L.) yield in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    4. Rix, Jacob P. & Lo, Tsz Him & Gholson, Drew M. & Pringle, H.C. (Lyle) & Spencer, G. Dave & Singh, Gurbir, 2022. "Effects of low-till parabolic subsoiling frequency and furrow irrigation frequency on maize in the Yazoo-Mississippi Delta," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    5. Pengchong Zhou & Shaobo Wang & Liangliang Guo & Ying Shen & Huifang Han & Tangyuan Ning, 2019. "Effects of subsoiling stage on summer maize water use efficiency and yield in North China Plains," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(11), pages 556-562.
    6. Zhai, Lichao & Wang, Zhanbiao & Song, Shijia & Zhang, Lihua & Zhang, Zhengbin & Jia, Xiuling, 2021. "Tillage practices affects the grain filling of inferior kernel of summer maize by regulating soil water content and photosynthetic capacity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    7. Tianyi Yang & Haichao Yu & Sien Li & Xiangning Yuan & Xiang Ao & Haochong Chen & Yuexin Wang & Jie Ding, 2024. "Driving Factors and Numerical Simulation of Evapotranspiration of a Typical Cabbage Agroecosystem in the Shiyang River Basin, Northwest China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-14, June.
    8. Ding, Jinli & Wu, Jicheng & Ding, Dianyuan & Yang, Yonghui & Gao, Cuimin & Hu, Wei, 2021. "Effects of tillage and straw mulching on the crop productivity and hydrothermal resource utilization in a winter wheat-summer maize rotation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    9. Wei, Shiyu & Kuang, Naikun & Jiao, Fengli & Zong, Rui & Li, Quanqi, 2023. "Exploring the effects of subsoiling tillage under various irrigation regimes on the evapotranspiration and crop water productivity of winter wheat using RZWQM2," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    10. Lishu Wang & Haigang Guo & Lixuan Wang & Dongjuan Cheng, 2022. "Suitable Tillage Depth Promotes Maize Yields by Changing Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in A 3-Year Experiment in the North China Plain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-16, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:2:p:236-:d:743660. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.