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Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Different Maturity Stages and Fruit Parts of Cordia dodecandra A. DC.: Quantification and Identification by UPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS

Author

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  • Karina Jiménez-Morales

    (Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C. Parque Científico Tecnológico de Yucatán, Km 5.5 Carretera, Sierra Papacal-Chuburná, Chuburná, Mérida 97302, Yucatán, Mexico)

  • Eduardo Castañeda-Pérez

    (Facultad de Ingeniería Química Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Chuburná de Hidalgo Inn, Periférico Norte Km 33.5, Tablaje Catastral13615, Mérida 97203, Yucatán, Mexico)

  • Emanuel Herrera-Pool

    (Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C. Parque Científico Tecnológico de Yucatán, Km 5.5 Carretera, Sierra Papacal-Chuburná, Chuburná, Mérida 97302, Yucatán, Mexico)

  • Teresa Ayora-Talavera

    (Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C. Parque Científico Tecnológico de Yucatán, Km 5.5 Carretera, Sierra Papacal-Chuburná, Chuburná, Mérida 97302, Yucatán, Mexico)

  • Juan Carlos Cuevas-Bernardino

    (Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C. Parque Científico Tecnológico de Yucatán, Km 5.5 Carretera, Sierra Papacal-Chuburná, Chuburná, Mérida 97302, Yucatán, Mexico)

  • Ulises García-Cruz

    (Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores, Unidad Mérida, UNAM, Carretera Mérida-Tetiz, Km 4, Ucú 97357, Yucatán, Mexico)

  • Soledad Cecilia Pech-Cohuo

    (Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C. Parque Científico Tecnológico de Yucatán, Km 5.5 Carretera, Sierra Papacal-Chuburná, Chuburná, Mérida 97302, Yucatán, Mexico)

  • Neith Pacheco

    (Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C. Parque Científico Tecnológico de Yucatán, Km 5.5 Carretera, Sierra Papacal-Chuburná, Chuburná, Mérida 97302, Yucatán, Mexico)

Abstract

In the present work, the total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoids content (TFC), antioxidant activity, and phenolic profile from pulp (PU) and peel (PE) extracts obtained from the ciricote ( Cordia dodecandra A. DC.) fruit by ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) in immature (IM), semimature (SM), and mature (MM) stages were investigated. The effect of the diameter of the ultrasonic probe in the IM stage was also evaluated. The TPC and antioxidant activity in IM fruit extracts by UAE increased up to 11.01 and 23.82 times, respectively, compared to the maceration method. The main phenolic compounds in the PE of IM fruit identified by UPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS were quantified as caffeic acid, rutin, and rosmarinic acid, distributed as 45.82, 41.45, and 12.72%, respectively. The PE extracts of IM fruit obtained with the 3 mm diameter probe had 1.27, 2.44, and 1.37 times the TPC (19.93 ± 0.28 mg GAE (Gallic equivalents) g −1 dw), TFC (34.85 ± 4.99 mg RE (Rutin equivalents) g −1 dw), and antioxidant activity (122.09 ± 17.09 µTE (Trolox equivalents) g −1 (DPPH)), respectively, compared to those obtained with a 13 mm diameter probe. The results obtained suggest the use of the ciricote native fruit as a source of bioactive compounds, directly as fresh fruit or processed, thus helping to increase its production and consumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Karina Jiménez-Morales & Eduardo Castañeda-Pérez & Emanuel Herrera-Pool & Teresa Ayora-Talavera & Juan Carlos Cuevas-Bernardino & Ulises García-Cruz & Soledad Cecilia Pech-Cohuo & Neith Pacheco, 2022. "Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Different Maturity Stages and Fruit Parts of Cordia dodecandra A. DC.: Quantification and Identification by UPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:12:p:2127-:d:999891
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    1. Pauline Chivenge & Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi & Albert T. Modi & Paramu Mafongoya, 2015. "The Potential Role of Neglected and Underutilised Crop Species as Future Crops under Water Scarce Conditions in Sub-Saharan Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-27, May.
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