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Aqueous Seaweed Extract Alleviates Salinity-Induced Toxicities in Rice Plants ( Oryza sativa L.) by Modulating Their Physiology and Biochemistry

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  • Kanagaraj Muthu-Pandian Chanthini

    (Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Excellence in Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Alwarkurichi, Tirunelveli 627 412, Tamil-Nadu, India)

  • Sengottayan Senthil-Nathan

    (Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Excellence in Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Alwarkurichi, Tirunelveli 627 412, Tamil-Nadu, India)

  • Ganesh-Subbaraja Pavithra

    (Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Excellence in Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Alwarkurichi, Tirunelveli 627 412, Tamil-Nadu, India)

  • Pauldurai Malarvizhi

    (Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Excellence in Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Alwarkurichi, Tirunelveli 627 412, Tamil-Nadu, India)

  • Ponnusamy Murugan

    (Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Excellence in Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Alwarkurichi, Tirunelveli 627 412, Tamil-Nadu, India)

  • Arulsoosairaj Deva-Andrews

    (Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Excellence in Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Alwarkurichi, Tirunelveli 627 412, Tamil-Nadu, India)

  • Muthusamy Janaki

    (Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Excellence in Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Alwarkurichi, Tirunelveli 627 412, Tamil-Nadu, India)

  • Haridoss Sivanesh

    (Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Excellence in Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Alwarkurichi, Tirunelveli 627 412, Tamil-Nadu, India)

  • Ramakrishnan Ramasubramanian

    (Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Excellence in Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Alwarkurichi, Tirunelveli 627 412, Tamil-Nadu, India)

  • Vethamonickam Stanley-Raja

    (Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Excellence in Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Alwarkurichi, Tirunelveli 627 412, Tamil-Nadu, India)

  • Aml Ghaith

    (Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Derna University, Derna 417230, Libya)

  • Ahmed Abdel-Megeed

    (Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture Saba Basha, Alexandria University, Alexandria 5452022, Egypt)

  • Patcharin Krutmuang

    (Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
    Innovative Agriculture Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand)

Abstract

Around the world, salinity a critical limiting factor in agricultural productivity. Plant growth is affected by salt stress at all stages of development. The contemporary investigation focused on Chaetomorpha antennina aqueous extracts (SWEs) to decrease the effects of salt strain on rice germination, growth, yield, and the production of key biological and biochemical characters of the rice, Oryza sativa L. (Poaceae). SWE improved the germination capacities of rice seedlings by promoting their emergence 36.27 h prior to those that had been exposed to saline stress. The creation of 79.647% longer radicles by SWE treatment on salt-stressed seeds which boosted the establishment effectiveness of seeds produced under salt stress longer radicles resulted in plants that were 64.8% taller. SWE treatment was effective in revoking the levels of protein (26.9%), phenol (35.54%), and SOD (41.3%) enzyme levels that were previously constrained by salinity stress. Additionally, SWE were also efficient in retaining 82.6% of leaf water content and enhancing the production of photosynthetic pigments affected by salt exposure earlier. The improvement in plant functionality was evident from the display of increase in tiller numbers/hill (62.36%), grain yield (58.278%), and weight (56.502%). The outcome of our research shows that SWEs protected the plants from the debarring effects of salinity by enhancing the plant functionality and yield by mechanistically enriching their physiological (germination and vegetative growth) and biochemical attributes (leaf RWC, photosynthetic pigments, protein, phenol, and SOD). Despite the increase in TSS and starch levels in rice grain exposed to salinity stress, SWE improved the grain protein content thus cumulatively enhancing rice nutrition and marketability. The current investigation reveals that the extracts of C. antennina can help alleviate rice plants from salt stress in an efficient, eco-friendly, as well as economical way.

Suggested Citation

  • Kanagaraj Muthu-Pandian Chanthini & Sengottayan Senthil-Nathan & Ganesh-Subbaraja Pavithra & Pauldurai Malarvizhi & Ponnusamy Murugan & Arulsoosairaj Deva-Andrews & Muthusamy Janaki & Haridoss Sivanes, 2022. "Aqueous Seaweed Extract Alleviates Salinity-Induced Toxicities in Rice Plants ( Oryza sativa L.) by Modulating Their Physiology and Biochemistry," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-15, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:12:p:2049-:d:987999
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhazira Zhumabekova & Xinwen Xu & Yongdong Wang & Chunwu Song & Alzhan Kurmangozhinov & Dani Sarsekova, 2020. "Effects of Sodium Chloride and Sodium Sulfate on Haloxylon ammodendron Seed Germination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Minhas, P.S. & Ramos, Tiago B. & Ben-Gal, Alon & Pereira, Luis S., 2020. "Coping with salinity in irrigated agriculture: Crop evapotranspiration and water management issues," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    3. Yasuor, Hagai & Yermiyahu, Uri & Ben-Gal, Alon, 2020. "Consequences of irrigation and fertigation of vegetable crops with variable quality water: Israel as a case study," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniele Del Buono & Luca Regni & Primo Proietti, 2023. "Abiotic Stresses, Biostimulants and Plant Activity," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-5, January.

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