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Effects of Triazole Fungicides on Soil Microbiota and on the Activities of Enzymes Found in Soil: A Review

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  • Diana Larisa Roman

    (Advanced Environmental Research Laboratories (AERL), 4 Oituz, 300086 Timisoara, Romania
    Department of Biology-Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of Timisoara, 16 Pestalozzi, 300115 Timisoara, Romania
    These authors contributed equally.)

  • Denisa Ioana Voiculescu

    (Advanced Environmental Research Laboratories (AERL), 4 Oituz, 300086 Timisoara, Romania
    Department of Biology-Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of Timisoara, 16 Pestalozzi, 300115 Timisoara, Romania
    These authors contributed equally.)

  • Madalina Filip

    (Advanced Environmental Research Laboratories (AERL), 4 Oituz, 300086 Timisoara, Romania
    Department of Biology-Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of Timisoara, 16 Pestalozzi, 300115 Timisoara, Romania)

  • Vasile Ostafe

    (Advanced Environmental Research Laboratories (AERL), 4 Oituz, 300086 Timisoara, Romania
    Department of Biology-Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of Timisoara, 16 Pestalozzi, 300115 Timisoara, Romania)

  • Adriana Isvoran

    (Advanced Environmental Research Laboratories (AERL), 4 Oituz, 300086 Timisoara, Romania
    Department of Biology-Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of Timisoara, 16 Pestalozzi, 300115 Timisoara, Romania)

Abstract

Triazole fungicides can manifest toxicity to a wide range of non-target organisms. Within this study we present a systematic review of the effects produced on the soil microbiota and activity of soil enzymes by the following triazole fungicides: cyproconazole, difenoconazole, epoxiconazole, flutriafol, hexaconazole, metconazole, myclobutanil, paclobutrazole, propiconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, triadimenol, triadimefon, and triticonazole. Known effects of the triazole fungicides on the soil activity are dose dependent. High doses of triazole fungicides strongly affects the structure of the microbial communities in soil and usually decrease the soil microbial population and the activities of enzymes found in soil.

Suggested Citation

  • Diana Larisa Roman & Denisa Ioana Voiculescu & Madalina Filip & Vasile Ostafe & Adriana Isvoran, 2021. "Effects of Triazole Fungicides on Soil Microbiota and on the Activities of Enzymes Found in Soil: A Review," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:9:p:893-:d:637222
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Qing Zhao & Jie Tang & Zhaoyang Li & Wei Yang & Yucong Duan, 2018. "The Influence of Soil Physico-Chemical Properties and Enzyme Activities on Soil Quality of Saline-Alkali Agroecosystems in Western Jilin Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Sang-Hwan Lee & Min-Suk Kim & Jeong-Gyu Kim & Soon-Oh Kim, 2020. "Use of Soil Enzymes as Indicators for Contaminated Soil Monitoring and Sustainable Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-14, October.
    3. Monther M. Tahat & Kholoud M. Alananbeh & Yahia A. Othman & Daniel I. Leskovar, 2020. "Soil Health and Sustainable Agriculture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-26, June.
    4. Dilek Akyil & Arzu Ozkara & Muhsin Konuk, 2016. "Pesticides, Environmental Pollution, and Health," Chapters, in: Marcelo L. Larramendy & Sonia Soloneski (ed.), Environmental Health Risk - Hazardous Factors to Living Species, IntechOpen.
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    1. Diana Larisa Roman & Mariana Adina Matica & Alecu Ciorsac & Bianca Vanesa Boros & Adriana Isvoran, 2023. "The Effects of the Fungicide Myclobutanil on Soil Enzyme Activity," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Marioara Nicoleta Caraba & Diana Larisa Roman & Ion Valeriu Caraba & Adriana Isvoran, 2023. "Assessment of the Effects of the Herbicide Aclonifen and Its Soil Metabolites on Soil and Aquatic Environments," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-16, June.

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