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Yield Components Stability Assessment of Peas in Conventional and Low-Input Cultivation Systems

Author

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  • Vasileios Greveniotis

    (Hellenic Agricultural Organization Demeter, Institute of Industrial and Forage Crops, GR-41335 Larissa, Greece
    Department of Agricultural Technology, Technological Educational Institute of Western Macedonia, GR-53100 Florina, Greece)

  • Elisavet Bouloumpasi

    (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Oenology, International Hellenic University, GR-66100 Drama, Greece)

  • Stylianos Zotis

    (Department of Agricultural Technology, Technological Educational Institute of Western Macedonia, GR-53100 Florina, Greece
    Deceased.)

  • Athanasios Korkovelos

    (Directorate of Water Management of Thessaly, Decentralized Administration of Thessaly—Central Greece, GR-41335 Larissa, Greece)

  • Constantinos G. Ipsilandis

    (Regional Administration of Central Macedonia, Department of Agriculture, GR-54622 Thessaloniki, Greece)

Abstract

The primary purpose of this study was to explore yield stability of pea ( Pisum sativum L.) cultivars based on stability index, with specific aim at studying cultivar behavior regarding yield of peas under both conventional and low-input cultivation systems. Five cultivars of peas were used in a strip-plot design. Correlations showed a significant positive relation between seed yield and some other traits. Indirect seed yield improvement may be implemented by improving pod length, which generally showed high stability indices in Greek mega-environment. Comparisons between conventional and low-input farming systems generally did not affect stability estimations, but revealed cultivars that exhibited stable performance, even in low-input farming systems. The additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) biplot analysis, genotype by environment interaction (GGE) biplot analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed statistically significant differences between genotypes and environments, and also the farming system. This way, we have certain cultivars of peas to recommend for specific areas and farming system, in order to achieve the most stable performance. Vermio proved to be a stable cultivar for seed yield performance, in Giannitsa, Trikala and Kalambaka area, in low-inputs farming systems, while Olympos was the best in Florina area and low-input farming.

Suggested Citation

  • Vasileios Greveniotis & Elisavet Bouloumpasi & Stylianos Zotis & Athanasios Korkovelos & Constantinos G. Ipsilandis, 2021. "Yield Components Stability Assessment of Peas in Conventional and Low-Input Cultivation Systems," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-22, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:9:p:805-:d:621081
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vasileios Greveniotis & Elisavet Bouloumpasi & Stylianos Zotis & Athanasios Korkovelos & Constantinos G. Ipsilandis, 2021. "Assessment of Interactions between Yield Components of Common Vetch Cultivars in Both Conventional and Low-Input Cultivation Systems," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Arata, Linda & Fabrizi, Enrico & Sckokai, Paolo, 2020. "A worldwide analysis of trend in crop yields and yield variability: Evidence from FAO data," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 190-208.
    3. Vasileios Greveniotis & Elisavet Bouloumpasi & Stylianos Zotis & Athanasios Korkovelos & Constantinos G. Ipsilandis, 2021. "A Stability Analysis Using AΜΜΙ and GGE Biplot Approach on Forage Yield Assessment of Common Vetch in Both Conventional and Low-Input Cultivation Systems," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-23, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Vasileios Greveniotis & Elisavet Bouloumpasi & Stylianos Zotis & Athanasios Korkovelos & Dimitrios Kantas & Constantinos G. Ipsilandis, 2023. "Stability Dynamics of Main Qualitative Traits in Maize Cultivations across Diverse Environments regarding Soil Characteristics and Climate," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Vasileios Greveniotis & Elisavet Bouloumpasi & Stylianos Zotis & Athanasios Korkovelos & Constantinos G. Ipsilandis, 2021. "Estimations on Trait Stability of Maize Genotypes," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, September.

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