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Long-Term Yield Variability of Triticale (× Triticosecale Wittmack) Tested Using a CART Model

Author

Listed:
  • Elżbieta Wójcik-Gront

    (Department of Biometry, Institute of Agriculture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences—SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Marcin Studnicki

    (Department of Biometry, Institute of Agriculture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences—SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

Triticale is a promising food crop that combines the yield potential and grain quality of wheat with the disease and environmental tolerance of rye. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of genotype, environment and crop management on spring and winter triticale yield variability, using data from 31 locations across the whole of Poland, from 2009 to 2017, with the Classification and Regression Tree (CART) analysis. It was found that CART is able to detect differences in spring and winter triticale successful growth. The yield variability of spring triticale was more dependent on the soil quality than winter triticale because of a shorter cycle duration, which increases sensitivity to nutrient supply and weather conditions. Spring triticale also needs to be sown as soon as possible to ensure a successful establishment. A strong dependence of yield variability on the availability of water for the winter triticale was observed. When growing winter triticale in Poland, with periodic excess water especially during autumn and early spring, the use of fungicides and growth regulators should be taken into account.

Suggested Citation

  • Elżbieta Wójcik-Gront & Marcin Studnicki, 2021. "Long-Term Yield Variability of Triticale (× Triticosecale Wittmack) Tested Using a CART Model," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:2:p:92-:d:484445
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Elzbieta Czembor & Zygmunt Kaczmarek & Wiesław Pilarczyk & Dariusz Mańkowski & Jerzy H. Czembor, 2022. "Simulating Spring Barley Yield under Moderate Input Management System in Poland," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-20, July.
    2. Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek, 2023. "The Influence of Cropping Systems on Photosynthesis, Yield, and Grain Quality of Selected Winter Triticale Cultivars," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-21, July.
    3. Danuta Zawadzka & Agnieszka Strzelecka & Ewa Szafraniec-Siluta, 2021. "Debt as a Source of Financial Energy of the Farm—What Causes the Use of External Capital in Financing Agricultural Activity? A Model Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.

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