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Black Oat ( Avena strigosa Schreb.) Ontogenesis and Agronomic Performance in Organic Cropping System and Pannonian Environments

Author

Listed:
  • Vladan Ugrenović

    (Institute for Soil Science, Teodora Drajzera 7, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Vera Popović

    (Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, National Institute for the Republic of Serbia, Maxim Gorky 30, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Milan Ugrinović

    (Institute for Vegetable Crops, Karađorđeva 71, 11420 Smederevska Palanka, Serbia)

  • Vladimir Filipović

    (Institute for Medicinal Plants Research “Dr. Josif Pančić”, Tadeuša Košćuška 1, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Ksenija Mačkić

    (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, Obradovica 8, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Nataša Ljubičić

    (BioSense Institute, University of Novi Sad, Dr. Zorana Đinđića, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Slobodan Popović

    (Faculty of Economy, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Željko Lakić

    (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Banja Luka, 78000 Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina)

Abstract

This study examined the influence of agroecological conditions on the ontogenesis and production yield traits of black oat ( Avena strigosa Schreb.). Understanding the agronomic and phenological properties related to productive properties of black oats can enable more successful introduction into new areas of oat cultivation. Field microexperiments were performed during the three consecutive years (2017–2019) on the two localities in South Banat, in Serbia, which differed in soil type: carbonate chernozem and humogley, respectively. The results showed that all investigated traits of oat in the chernozem soil type were higher when compared with measured traits obtained from the humogley soil type. The average value of yields of aboveground biomass, yield and protein content were significantly higher in relation to the humogley, by 13%, 17% and 11%, respectively for all three seasons. Observed by years, all productivity parameters differed significantly, which confirmed that the productivity of the cultivated plants was strongly influenced by different agroecological, soil and climatic conditions in Pannonian environments. The aboveground biomass and grain yield obtained from the humogley soil type indicate that this species can be successfully grown and utilized in production as a cover or fodder crop even in less favorable soil conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Vladan Ugrenović & Vera Popović & Milan Ugrinović & Vladimir Filipović & Ksenija Mačkić & Nataša Ljubičić & Slobodan Popović & Željko Lakić, 2021. "Black Oat ( Avena strigosa Schreb.) Ontogenesis and Agronomic Performance in Organic Cropping System and Pannonian Environments," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:1:p:55-:d:478966
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gaetano Pandino & Emanuela Mattiolo & Sara Lombardo & Grazia Maria Lombardo & Giovanni Mauromicale, 2020. "Organic Cropping System Affects Grain Chemical Composition, Rheological and Agronomic Performance of Durum Wheat," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Indrek Keres & Maarika Alaru & Liina Talgre & Anne Luik & Viacheslav Eremeev & Andres Sats & Ivi Jõudu & Anu Riisalu & Evelin Loit, 2020. "Impact of Weather Conditions and Farming Systems on Size Distribution of Starch Granules and Flour Yield of Winter Wheat," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-11, January.
    3. Francesco Calzarano & Fabio Stagnari & Sara D’Egidio & Giancarlo Pagnani & Angelica Galieni & Stefano Di Marco & Elisa Giorgia Metruccio & Michele Pisante, 2018. "Durum Wheat Quality, Yield and Sanitary Status under Conservation Agriculture," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-13, September.
    4. Władysława Łuczka & Sławomir Kalinowski, 2020. "Barriers to the Development of Organic Farming: A Polish Case Study," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, November.
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    2. Syed Riaz Ahmed & Zeba Ali & Iram Ijaz & Zafran Khan & Nimra Gul & Soha Pervaiz & Hesham F. Alharby & Daniel K. Y. Tan & Muhammad Sayyam Tariq & Maria Ghaffar & Amir Bibi & Khalid Rehman Hakeem, 2023. "Multi-Trait Selection of Quinoa Ideotypes at Different Levels of Cutting and Spacing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-23, July.

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