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Design and Experiment of the Buckwheat Hill-Drop Planter Hole Forming Device

Author

Listed:
  • Yu Chen

    (College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang‎ 712100, China)

  • Yuming Cheng

    (College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang‎ 712100, China)

  • Jun Chen

    (College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang‎ 712100, China)

  • Zhiqi Zheng

    (College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang‎ 712100, China)

  • Chenwei Hu

    (College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang‎ 712100, China)

  • Jiayu Cao

    (College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang‎ 712100, China)

Abstract

The hole forming device is an important element of the buckwheat hill-drop planter, and its design level directly affects the seeding quality of the hill-drop planter. A hole forming device with a duckbill structure is widely used in hill-drop planters for wheat, cotton, peanuts, etc. According to the requirements of buckwheat seeding operations, this study designs the components of the duckbill hole forming device. It is determined that the duckbill upper jaw length is 65 mm, the duckbills number is 10, the pressure plate on the spring side length is 90 mm, the duckbill opening size is 8.79 mm, and the duckbill effective opening time is 0.1 s. Through co-simulation analysis of discrete element software EDEM (DEM-Solutions, Edinburgh, United Kingdom) and multi-body dynamics software RecurDyn (FunctionBay, Inc., Seongnam-si, South Korea), it is measured that when the pressure plate on the spring side is directly below the rotation axis of the dibber wheel, the spring compression is 33.3 mm, the pressure on the pressure plate is 95–102.6 N, and the contact time of a single duckbill with the soil is 0.2 s at a speed of 40 r/min. Based on the results of the design and simulation analysis, the large end diameter, small end diameter, original length and wire diameter of the duckbill spring are 36 mm, 26 mm, 60 mm, and 1.8 mm, respectively. An experimental bench for the seeding wheel of a buckwheat hill-drop planter was built, and three wire diameter duckbill springs of 1.6 mm, 1.8 mm and 2.0 mm were tested to verify the simulation and calculation results. The experimental results show that the optimal wire diameter of the duckbill spring is 1.8 mm. Finally, a single factor experiment of the dibber wheel rotation speed was carried out. The experimental results show that when the rotation speed of the dibber wheel is 40–65 r/min, the seeding qualification rate, seeding void hole rate and seeding damage rate of the buckwheat hill-drop planter are ≥85.3%, 0, and <0.3%, respectively. This study provides a basis and reference for the hole forming device design of a buckwheat hill-drop planter.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu Chen & Yuming Cheng & Jun Chen & Zhiqi Zheng & Chenwei Hu & Jiayu Cao, 2021. "Design and Experiment of the Buckwheat Hill-Drop Planter Hole Forming Device," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:11:p:1085-:d:670476
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sugirbay Adilet & Jian Zhao & Nukeshev Sayakhat & Jun Chen & Zagainov Nikolay & Lingxin Bu & Zhanar Sugirbayeva & Guangrui Hu & Muratkhan Marat & Zhiwei Wang, 2021. "Calibration Strategy to Determine the Interaction Properties of Fertilizer Particles Using Two Laboratory Tests and DEM," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Xiantao Zha & Guozhong Zhang & Yuhang Han & Abouelnadar Elsayed Salem & Jianwei Fu & Yong Zhou, 2021. "Structural Optimization and Performance Evaluation of Blocking Wheel-Type Screw Fertilizer Distributor," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Jinwu Wang & Xin Qi & Changsu Xu & Ziming Wang & Yeming Jiang & Han Tang, 2021. "Design Evaluation and Performance Analysis of the Inside-Filling Air-Assisted High-Speed Precision Maize Seed-Metering Device," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-19, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wei Quan & Mingliang Wu & Zhenwei Dai & Haifeng Luo & Fanggang Shi, 2022. "Design and Testing of Reverse-Rotating Soil-Taking-Type Hole-Forming Device of Pot Seedling Transplanting Machine for Rapeseed," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, February.

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