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Monitoring Soil Enzymes Activity before and after Animal Manure Application

Author

Listed:
  • George F. Antonious

    (Division of Environmental Studies, College of Agriculture, Communities, and the Environment, Kentucky State University, Frankfort, KY 40601, USA)

  • Eric T. Turley

    (Division of Environmental Studies, College of Agriculture, Communities, and the Environment, Kentucky State University, Frankfort, KY 40601, USA)

  • Mohammad H. Dawood

    (Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA
    Current Address: Department of Horticulture and Landscape, College of Agriculture, University of Kufa, El-Najaf 54003, Iraq.)

Abstract

Soil enzymes (urease, invertase, acid and alkaline phosphatase) activity in the rhizosphere of field-grown tomato plants were used to monitor the impact of soil amendments (SA) and SA mixed with biochar on soil microbial activity four months after addition of amendments. The soil treatments were sewage sludge (SS); horse manure (HM); chicken manure (CM); vermicompost (worm castings); commercial inorganic fertilizer; commercial organic fertilizer; and no-mulch (NM) native soil used for comparison purposes. Soil treatments also were mixed with 10% (w/w) biochar to investigate the impact of biochar on soil enzymes activity. The results showed a significant increase in soil urease and invertase activities after incorporation of SA to native soil. Vermicompost and HM were superior in increasing urease and invertase activity four months after their addition to native soil. Alkaline phosphatase activity fluctuated among the soil treatments, revealing some obstruction of its activity. SS amended with biochar increased acid phosphatase activity by 115% four months after SS addition. Other than alkaline phosphatase, organic manure enhanced soil biological activity (microbial biomass and release of enzymes), indicating that the use of manures, rather than inorganic fertilizers, in crop production is an affordable and sustainable agricultural production system.

Suggested Citation

  • George F. Antonious & Eric T. Turley & Mohammad H. Dawood, 2020. "Monitoring Soil Enzymes Activity before and after Animal Manure Application," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:5:p:166-:d:357456
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. George Fouad Antonious, 2018. "Biochar and Animal Manure Impact on Soil, Crop Yield and Quality," Chapters, in: Anna Aladjadjiyan (ed.), Agricultural Waste and Residues, IntechOpen.
    2. Dominic Woolf & James E. Amonette & F. Alayne Street-Perrott & Johannes Lehmann & Stephen Joseph, 2010. "Sustainable biochar to mitigate global climate change," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 1(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. George Antonious & Eric Turley & Mohammad Dawood, 2019. "Ascorbic Acid, Sugars, Phenols, and Nitrates Concentrations in Tomato Grown in Animal Manure Amended Soil," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-10, May.
    4. Lam, Man Kee & Lee, Keat Teong, 2012. "Potential of using organic fertilizer to cultivate Chlorella vulgaris for biodiesel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 303-308.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bangxi Zhang & Xue Li & Tianhong Fu & Hongzhao Li & Wendi Li & Qinyu Zhang & Jie Wang & Bo Chen & Rende Yang & Baige Zhang & Xiaomin Wang & Xuehan He & Hao Chen & Yujin Zhang & Yutao Peng, 2023. "Insights into Opposite and Positive Effects of Biochar and Organic Fertilizer on Red Soil Properties and Growth of Pennisetum giganteum," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-17, October.

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