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Segetal Diversity in Selected Legume Crops Depending on Soil Tillage

Author

Listed:
  • Jolanta Bojarszczuk

    (Department of Forage Crop Production, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation—State Research Institute, Czartoryskich 8 Str., 24-100 Puławy, Poland)

  • Janusz Podleśny

    (Department of Forage Crop Production, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation—State Research Institute, Czartoryskich 8 Str., 24-100 Puławy, Poland)

Abstract

The aim of the paper was to determine weed infestation expressed by weeds number and weed weight and other index under a three different tillage system: no-tillage (NT), reduced tillage (RT), and ploughing tillage (CT) in two legume species crops: pea and narrowed-leaved lupine. The research proved that growing legume under no-tillage conditions caused the increasing weed infestation. Weather conditions in each of the study years were shown to influence the weed infestation. The dry weight of weeds was higher in narrow-leaved lupine by 7% in flowering stage assessment and by 6% before harvest than in pea crop. The weeds number in the conventional tillage system in the flowering stage in pea and lupine crops was 24 and 26 plants·m −2 , respectively, under the reduced tillage conditions it was 33 and 29% higher, while under no-tillage it was 58 and 67% higher. In all tillage systems the dominant species were Chenopodium album L., Viola arvensis L., Anthemis arvensis L., and Cirsium arvense L. The results prove that soil tillage system affect weed infestation of legume crops.

Suggested Citation

  • Jolanta Bojarszczuk & Janusz Podleśny, 2020. "Segetal Diversity in Selected Legume Crops Depending on Soil Tillage," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:12:p:635-:d:462034
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dorota Gawęda & Małgorzata Haliniarz & Urszula Bronowicka-Mielniczuk & Justyna Łukasz, 2020. "Weed Infestation and Health of the Soybean Crop Depending on Cropping System and Tillage System," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-20, June.
    2. Roberto Mancinelli & Rosario Muleo & Sara Marinari & Emanuele Radicetti, 2019. "How Soil Ecological Intensification by Means of Cover Crops Affects Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Pepper Cultivation," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-12, July.
    3. Beata Feledyn-Szewczyk & Janusz Smagacz & Cezary A. Kwiatkowski & Elżbieta Harasim & Andrzej Woźniak, 2020. "Weed Flora and Soil Seed Bank Composition as Affected by Tillage System in Three-Year Crop Rotation," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-20, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anna Kocira & Mariola Staniak, 2021. "Weed Ecology and New Approaches for Management," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-6, March.
    2. Eliza Gaweł & Mieczysław Grzelak & Bogusława Waliszewska & Magdalena Janyszek-Sołtysiak, 2022. "The Impact of the Renovation of Grassland on the Development of Segetal Weeds in Organic Farming," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-16, May.

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