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Influence of Spray Technology and Application Rate on Leaf Deposit and Ground Losses in Mountain Viticulture

Author

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  • Costas Michael

    (Department of Agricultural Sciences, Biotechnology and Food Science, Cyprus University of Technology, Arch. Kyprianos 30, 3036 Limassol, Cyprus)

  • Emilio Gil

    (Department of Agri-Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Campus del Baix Llobregat, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Esteve Terradas, 8, 08860 Castelldefels, Spain)

  • Montserrat Gallart

    (Department of Agri-Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Campus del Baix Llobregat, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Esteve Terradas, 8, 08860 Castelldefels, Spain)

  • Menelaos C. Stavrinides

    (Department of Agricultural Sciences, Biotechnology and Food Science, Cyprus University of Technology, Arch. Kyprianos 30, 3036 Limassol, Cyprus)

Abstract

Leaf deposit and ground losses generated from spray application in mountain viticulture were evaluated. Four treatments were examined: A spray gun (1000 L ha −1 , High-Volume Sprayer—HVS), a motorized knapsack sprayer (200 L ha −1 , Low Volume Sprayer—LVS), and a conventional orchard mist blower calibrated at 500 L ha −1 (OS500) or 250 L ha −1 (OS250). The four treatments were assessed using the same tank concentration of tracer in two training systems: a trellis and a goblet. Sprayer treatment, vine side, and vine height significantly affected leaf deposit ( p < 0.05). The absolute amount of leaf deposit increased with application volume, but when the amount of deposit was standardized to 1 kg ha −1 , LVS resulted in the highest deposit, followed by HVS, OS250, and OS500. Deposition for the goblet system was ca. half that for the trellised vineyard. Ground losses standardized to 1 kg of tracer ha −1 were twice as high for HVS than for LVS, and four times as high for HVS than for OS250 and OS500, in both training systems. The current work suggests that low volume applications in vineyards are a viable and more environmentally friendly alternative than high volume treatments.

Suggested Citation

  • Costas Michael & Emilio Gil & Montserrat Gallart & Menelaos C. Stavrinides, 2020. "Influence of Spray Technology and Application Rate on Leaf Deposit and Ground Losses in Mountain Viticulture," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:12:p:615-:d:459014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bates, Douglas & Mächler, Martin & Bolker, Ben & Walker, Steve, 2015. "Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using lme4," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 67(i01).
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    Cited by:

    1. Hanjie Dou & Changyuan Zhai & Liping Chen & Xiu Wang & Wei Zou, 2021. "Comparison of Orchard Target-Oriented Spraying Systems Using Photoelectric or Ultrasonic Sensors," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Costas Michael & Emilio Gil & Montserrat Gallart & Menelaos C. Stavrinides, 2021. "Evaluation of the Effects of Spray Technology and Volume Rate on the Control of Grape Berry Moth in Mountain Viticulture," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Gaetano Imperatore & Aurora Ghirardelli & Luca Strinna & Cristiano Baldoin & Alberto Pozzebon & Giuseppe Zanin & Stefan Otto, 2021. "Evaluation of a Fixed Spraying System for Phytosanitary Treatments in Heroic Viticulture in North-Eastern Italy," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-14, August.

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