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How Central Bank Swap Lines Affect the Leveraged Loan Market

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Abstract

The cost of borrowing U.S. dollars through foreign exchange (FX) swap markets increased significantly at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic in February 2020, indicated by larger deviations from covered interest rate parity (CIP). CIP deviations narrowed again when the Federal Reserve expanded its swap lines to support U.S. dollar liquidity globally— by enhancing and extending its swap facility with foreign central banks and introducing the new temporary Foreign and International Monetary Authorities (FIMA) repurchase agreement facility for foreign and international monetary authorities. Recent research by Meisenzahl, Niepmann, and Schmidt-Eisenlohr (2020) shows how wider CIP deviations result in higher borrowing costs for U.S. corporations in the leveraged loan market. In this article, we discuss this finding, which suggests that, besides other channels, the Federal Reserve’s initiatives to provide global U.S. dollar liquidity contributed to easier financial conditions for U.S. corporate borrowers.

Suggested Citation

  • Annie McCrone & Ralf R. Meisenzahl & Friederike Niepmann & Tim Schmidt-Eisenlohr, 2020. "How Central Bank Swap Lines Affect the Leveraged Loan Market," Chicago Fed Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, issue 446, pages 1-7, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedhle:93528
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Max Bruche & Frederic Malherbe & Ralf R Meisenzahl, 0. "Pipeline Risk in Leveraged Loan Syndication," Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 33(12), pages 5660-5705.
    2. Max Bruche & Frederic Malherbe & Ralf R Meisenzahl, 2020. "Pipeline Risk in Leveraged Loan Syndication," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 33(12), pages 5660-5705.
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    Cited by:

    1. Elkamhi, Redouane & Nozawa, Yoshio, 2022. "Fire-sale risk in the leveraged loan market," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(3), pages 1120-1147.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    CIP Deviations; U.S. Dollar; Cross-Currency; Mutual Fund; Collateralized Loan Obligations; Foreign Currency;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange

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