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What Do Lead Banks Learn from Leveraged Loan Investors?

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Abstract

In leveraged loan deals, lead banks use bookbuilding to extract price-relevant information from syndicate participants. This paper examines the content of such information. We find that pricing adjustments during bookbuilding are highly informative, not only about investors’ required risk premium but also about borrower quality. A one-percentage-point increase in loan spread predicts a 0.8% higher excess return, a proxy for risk premium, over the first 3 months of secondary market trading. More importantly, it also predicts a 3% higher probability of subsequent default, implying that investors have private information about borrower quality that is unknown to the lead bank. Our findings suggest a new view of how information asymmetries affect syndicated lending.

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  • Max Bruche & Ralf R. Meisenzahl & David Xiaoyu Xu, 2023. "What Do Lead Banks Learn from Leveraged Loan Investors?," Working Paper Series WP 2023-44, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedhwp:97519
    DOI: 10.21033/wp-2023-44
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    syndicated loans; leveraged loans; underwriting;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General

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