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Do ethnic enclaves and networks promote immigrant self-employment?

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  • Maude Toussaint-Comeau

Abstract

The author assesses how ethnic enclaves and networks affect the self-employment decisions of immigrants in the U.S. She finds that ethnic networks play a positive role in the likelihood that immigrants will choose self-employment as an alternative to wage employment. However, there is no clear impact of ethnic geographical concentrations on the self-employment decision.

Suggested Citation

  • Maude Toussaint-Comeau, 2008. "Do ethnic enclaves and networks promote immigrant self-employment?," Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, vol. 32(Q IV), pages 30-50.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedhep:y:2008:i:qiv:p:30-50:n:v.32no.4
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    Cited by:

    1. Maani, Sholeh A. & Wang, Xingang & Rogers, Alan, 2015. "Network Effects, Ethnic Capital and Immigrants' Earnings Assimilation: Evidence from a Spatial, Hausman-Taylor Estimation," IZA Discussion Papers 9308, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Monica Fisher & Paul A. Lewin, 2018. "Push and pull factors and Hispanic self-employment in the USA," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 51(4), pages 1055-1070, December.
    3. Bakker, Rene M. & McMullen, Jeffery S., 2023. "Inclusive entrepreneurship: A call for a shared theoretical conversation about unconventional entrepreneurs," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 38(1).
    4. Akshali Gandhi & Jennifer Minner, 2017. "Economic Development Challenges for Immigrant Retail Corridors: Observations From Chicago’s Devon Avenue," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 31(4), pages 342-359, November.
    5. Xingang Wang & Sholeh Maani, 2014. "Ethnic capital and self-employment: a spatially autoregressive network approach," IZA Journal of Migration and Development, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 3(1), pages 1-24, December.
    6. Andrey Vinokurov & Edison J. Trickett & Dina Birman, 2020. "The Effect of Ethnic Community on Acculturation and Cultural Adaptation: the Case of Russian-Speaking Older Adults," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 1057-1081, December.

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    Keywords

    Immigrants; Self-employed;

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