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Mercados futuro e à vista de câmbio no Brasil: O rabo balança o cachorro

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  • Ventura, André
  • Garcia, Marcio Gomes Pinto

Abstract

Com base na nova literatura de microestrutura de mercados, comparamos os dois principais mercados cambiais no Brasil - o mercado à vista e o mercado futuro de curta maturidade - buscando identificar em qual dos mercados se dá a formação da taxa de câmbio. Analisa-se o funcionamento do mercado cambial no seu nível micro, isto é, nas suas instituições e nas assimetrias entre seus participantes, através da abordagem da microestrutura de mercados. Utiliza-se uma base de dados inédita que contém 100% das propostas de compra, venda e dos negócios fechados dos pregões de dólar futuro e do mercado interbancário de dólar à vista entre 01/02/2006 a 31/05/2007. Mostra-se que o mercado de dólar futuro é muito mais líquido do que o mercado à vista no Brasil. Demonstra-se também que a cotação da taxa de câmbio se forma primeiro no mercado futuro, sendo então transmitida por arbitragem para o mercado à vista. Assim sendo, os mercados cambiais no Brasil possuem uma configuração absolutamente atípica no mundo. Breve análise histórica do desenvolvimento do mercado de câmbio explica por que tal idiossincrasia desenvolveu-se no Brasil.

Suggested Citation

  • Ventura, André & Garcia, Marcio Gomes Pinto, 2012. "Mercados futuro e à vista de câmbio no Brasil: O rabo balança o cachorro," Revista Brasileira de Economia - RBE, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), vol. 66(1), March.
    • Handle: RePEc:fgv:epgrbe:v:66:y:2012:i:1:a:1907
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    1. Chamon, Marcos & Garcia, Márcio, 2016. "Capital controls in Brazil: Effective?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 163-187.
    2. Cesar R. Van Der Laan & Marcos Tadeu C. Lélis & André Moreira Cunha, 2016. "External Capital Flows’ Management In The Great Recession: The Brazilian Experience (2007-2013)," Anais do XLII Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 42nd Brazilian Economics Meeting] 035, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    3. Fritz, Barbara & Prates, Daniela Magalhães, 2016. "Beyond capital controls: regulation of foreign currency derivatives markets in the Republic of Korea and Brazil after the global financial crisis," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    4. Cerqueira, Luiz Fernando & Feijó, Carmem Aparecida & Gonçalves, Thallis Macedo de Assis, 2023. "Pass-through of exchange rate shocks in Brazil as a small open economy," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    5. Moura, Marcelo L. & Pereira, Fatima R. & Attuy, Guilherme de Moraes, 2013. "Currency Wars in Action: How Foreign Exchange Interventions Work in an Emerging Economy," Insper Working Papers wpe_304, Insper Working Paper, Insper Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G17 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Financial Forecasting and Simulation

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