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Spesa energetica e competitività delle imprese italiane

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  • Ivan Faiella
  • Alessandro Mistretta

Abstract

Questo lavoro presenta una nuova metodologia per ricostruire la spesa energetica delle imprese manifatturiere italiane con 20 addetti e oltre per il periodo 2003-2011. Utilizzando una pluralit? di fonti informative per imputare i consumi fisici di energia - per settore e fonte - nell?archivio di microdati Invind, la spesa di ciascuna impresa ? ottenuta valorizzando gli usi energetici con i prezzi prevalenti sui mercati delle diverse fonti. Secondo le nostre stime le imprese nel 2011 spendevano mediamente poco meno di 740 mila euro per l?acquisto di energia, il 61 per cento pi? del 2003. I costi sono pi? elevati per le imprese localizzate al Nord, di maggiori dimensioni e che operano nei settori della produzione di materiale da costruzione e ceramiche e in quelli della chimica e petrolchimica. Nel periodo 2003-2011 l?incidenza dei costi energetici ? aumentata dal 2,3 al 2,6 per cento in rapporto al fatturato e dal 27,1 al 30,8 rispetto al costo del lavoro. Correlando l?incidenza della spesa energetica con indicatori di performance emerge che le imprese con pi? elevati costi energetici hanno una minor crescita del fatturato e una minore propensione all?export.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivan Faiella & Alessandro Mistretta, 2015. "Spesa energetica e competitività delle imprese italiane," ECONOMIA PUBBLICA, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2015(3), pages 85-121.
    • Handle: RePEc:fan:epepep:v:html10.3280/ep2015-003004
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    1. Di Virgilio, Stefano & Faiella, Ivan & Mistretta, Alessandro & Narizzano, Simone, 2024. "Assessing credit risk sensitivity to climate and energy shocks: Towards a common minimum standards in line with the ECB climate agenda," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 46(3), pages 552-568.
    2. Faiella, Ivan & Lavecchia, Luciano & Michelangeli, Valentina & Mistretta, Alessandro, 2022. "A climate stress test on the financial vulnerability of Italian households and firms," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 44(2), pages 396-417.
    3. Ivan Faiella & Alessandro Mistretta, 2022. "The Net Zero Challenge for Firms’ Competitiveness," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 83(1), pages 85-113, September.
    4. Ivan Faiella & Luciano Lavecchia, 2020. "The carbon footprint of Italian loans," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 557, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    5. Enrico Bernardini & Ivan Faiella & Luciano Lavecchia & Alessandro Mistretta & Filippo Natoli, 2021. "Central banks, climate risks and sustainable finance," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 608, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    6. Ruggero Fornoni & Ben Gardiner & Lydia Greunz & Nirina Rabemiafara & Roman Römisch & Jonathan Stenning & Terry Ward, 2017. "Economic Challenges of Lagging Regions IV: Case Studies," wiiw Research Reports 424, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Costi energetici delle imprese; competitivit?; imputazione statistica; incidenza dei costi di produzione.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices

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