Maritime Industry Cybersecurity: A Review of Contemporary Threats

Purpose: This article aims to analyze the evolution of cyber threats in maritime transport, highlighting the increasing vulnerability of this sector to a variety of cyber attacks in the era of growing on advanced technologies. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study employs a comprehensive literature review, analysis of industry reports, and data from real-world incidents related to cybersecurity in maritime transport. Findings: The research identifies a range of cyber attacks affecting maritime transport, from phishing and ransomware to more sophisticated methods. It reveals that these cyber threats pose significant challenges to maritime safety. The study also highlights the evolving nature of these threats and the increasing sophistication of cyber attackers. Practical Implications: Article underscores the need for enhanced awareness and preparedness among maritime professionals to mitigate the risks associated with these cyber threats. Originality/Value: This article contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing a detailed analysis of the diverse forms of cyber attacks in maritime transport and their implications. It offers valuable insights into the current state of maritime cybersecurity. The article highlights that cyber security in maritime transport is a critical aspect that requires constant attention and adaptation to rapidly changing threats.