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Transport Policy of European Union Member States in the Period 2008-2023

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  • Kamila Bednarz-Okrzynska

Abstract

Purpose: The European Union’s transport policy focuses on ensuring sustainable, safe, and efficient mobility, in line with the objectives of the European Green Deal, which aims for climate neutrality by 2050. This article aims to assess the changes in the transport policies of individual EU countries between 2008 and 2023. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study was conducted using 10 selected variables that describe the outcomes of transport policies in 27 EU countries. Methods from multidimensional comparative analysis were employed. Findings: Over the past 15 years, EU countries have made significant progress in implementing more environmentally friendly and socially-oriented solutions in both passenger and freight transport. This progress has led to a significant reduction in road accident fatalities and a decrease in transport-related pollution. Practical Implications: Evaluating the factors that shape the preferred developmental direction of EU countries' transport systems can help identify priority areas that should be considered in making various socio-economic decisions in the field of EU transport policy. Originality/Value: The article demonstrates the potential of using multidimensional comparative analysis methods to assess the importance of factors influencing the development of transport systems in individual EU countries and to offer a synthetic evaluation of their transport policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Kamila Bednarz-Okrzynska, 2024. "Transport Policy of European Union Member States in the Period 2008-2023," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 1479-1489.
    • Handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxvii:y:2024:i:4:p:1479-1489
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elena Cigu & Daniela Tatiana Agheorghiesei & Anca Florentina Gavriluță (Vatamanu) & Elena Toader, 2018. "Transport Infrastructure Development, Public Performance and Long-Run Economic Growth: A Case Study for the Eu-28 Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-22, December.
    2. Tobias Haas & Hendrik Sander, 2020. "Decarbonizing Transport in the European Union: Emission Performance Standards and the Perspectives for a European Green Deal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Jozef GNAP & Pavol VARJAN & Pavol ĎURANA & Mariusz KOSTRZEWSKI, 2019. "Research On Relationship Between Freight Transport And Transport Infrastructure In Selected European Countries," Transport Problems, Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Transport, vol. 14(3), pages 63-74, September.
    4. Anastasios Tsakalidis & Mitchell van Balen & Konstantinos Gkoumas & Ferenc Pekar, 2020. "Catalyzing Sustainable Transport Innovation through Policy Support and Monitoring: The Case of TRIMIS and the European Green Deal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-18, April.
    5. Alma Mačiulytė-Šniukienė & Mindaugas Butkus & Renata Macaitienė & Vida Davidavičienė, 2022. "Infrastructure and EU Regional Convergence: What Policy Implications Does Non-Linearity Bring?," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-22, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    EU transport policy; multidimensional comparative analysis; sustainable mobility.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C38 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Classification Methdos; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Analysis
    • R42 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Government and Private Investment Analysis; Road Maintenance; Transportation Planning

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