IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ers/journl/vxxivy2021ispecial2-part1p691-707.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of Changes in Shopping Behaviour of Package Holidays Purchasers Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Andrzej Dudek
  • Daria Jaremen
  • Izabela Michalska-Dudek
  • Marek Walesiak

Abstract

Purpose: The study aims to identify the direction of changes in shopping behaviour regarding package holidays caused by the COVID-19. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research on tourists purchasing travel packages during the COVID-19 was quantitative on a nationwide online panel of respondents (N=1502), characterized by a representative distribution for the general population of Poles. Using the contingency table and correspondence analysis, authors identify purchasing behaviour before and during the pandemic. Findings: The research results indicate significant changes in purchasing package holidays process caused by the COVID-19, particularly on the stage of travel planning (including the search for information and the pattern of closing the purchase of tourist packages)-the conducted analysis allowed to distinguish four segments of buyers during the pandemic and to create their profiles. Practical Implications: The knowledge of changes in travel packages purchasing behaviour is essential for travel agencies to design effective marketing strategies. Originality/Value: The originality and value of the research is based on three pillars: (1) timeliness and importance of the research problems for the travel agency sector, (2) lack of knowledge about the purchasing decision-making process during the pandemic threat, (3) the deficit of quantitative research on the role of online purchase channels versus the traditional ones in making these decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrzej Dudek & Daria Jaremen & Izabela Michalska-Dudek & Marek Walesiak, 2021. "Analysis of Changes in Shopping Behaviour of Package Holidays Purchasers Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 2), pages 691-707.
  • Handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxiv:y:2021:i:special2-part1:p:691-707
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ersj.eu/journal/2503/download
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kock, Florian & Nørfelt, Astrid & Josiassen, Alexander & Assaf, A. George & Tsionas, Mike G., 2020. "Understanding the COVID-19 tourist psyche: The Evolutionary Tourism Paradigm," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    2. Yan Hong & Gangwei Cai & Zhoujin Mo & Weijun Gao & Lei Xu & Yuanxing Jiang & Jinming Jiang, 2020. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Tourist Satisfaction with B&B in Zhejiang, China: An Importance–Performance Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-19, May.
    3. Miao, Li & Im, Jinyoung & Fu, Xiaoxiao & Kim, Haemi & Zhang, Yi Estella, 2021. "Proximal and distal post-COVID travel behavior," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    4. Tomasz Szopiński, 2017. "The influence of the assessment of internet websites offering tourist services on the manner of purchase of holiday packages," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(1), pages 1655-1668, January.
    5. Fotiadis, Anestis & Polyzos, Stathis & Huan, Tzung-Cheng T.C., 2021. "The good, the bad and the ugly on COVID-19 tourism recovery," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    6. Zhang, Carol X. & Wang, Liang & Rickly, Jillian M., 2021. "Non-interaction and identity change in Covid-19 tourism," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    7. Andrzej Dudek & Daria Elżbieta Jaremen & Izabela Michalska-Dudek, 2020. "Socio-economic factors determining the ROPO trend in the travel industry," Tourism Economics, , vol. 26(6), pages 873-907, September.
    8. Azzeddine Madani & Saad Eddine Boutebal & Hinde Benhamida & Christopher Robin Bryant, 2020. "The Impact of Covid-19 Outbreak on the Tourism Needs of the Algerian Population," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-11, October.
    9. David Flores-Ruiz & Adolfo Elizondo-Salto & María de la O. Barroso-González, 2021. "Using Social Media in Tourist Sentiment Analysis: A Case Study of Andalusia during the Covid-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-19, March.
    10. Chang-Young Jeon & Hee-Won Yang, 2021. "The structural changes of a local tourism network: comparison of before and after COVID-19," Current Issues in Tourism, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(23), pages 3324-3338, December.
    11. Wenjie Xu & Hyo-Jin Youn & Choong-Ki Lee, 2021. "Role of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions for COVID-19 in Cruise Tourists’ Decision-Making Process: An Extended Model of Goal-Directed Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-15, May.
    12. Li, Junxiong & Nguyen, Thi Hong Hai & Coca-Stefaniak, J. Andres, 2021. "Coronavirus impacts on post-pandemic planned travel behaviours," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. repec:ers:journl:v:xxiv:y:2021:i:special3:p:691-707 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Yang, Yang & Zhang, Carol X. & Rickly, Jillian M., 2021. "A review of early COVID-19 research in tourism: Launching the Annals of Tourism Research's Curated Collection on coronavirus and tourism1," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    3. Yu, Ling & Zhao, Pengjun & Tang, Junqing & Pang, Liang, 2023. "Changes in tourist mobility after COVID-19 outbreaks," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    4. José F Baños-Pino & David Boto-García & Eduardo Del Valle & Inés Sustacha, 2023. "The impact of COVID-19 on tourists’ length of stay and daily expenditures," Tourism Economics, , vol. 29(2), pages 437-459, March.
    5. Chan, Elisa K., 2023. "Pandemic experience and locus of protection," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    6. Chung-Wei Kuo, 2021. "Can We Return to Our Normal Life When the Pandemic Is under Control? A Preliminary Study on the Influence of COVID-19 on the Tourism Characteristics of Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-17, August.
    7. Hui Yan & Haixiang Wei & Min Wei, 2021. "Exploring Tourism Recovery in the Post-COVID-19 Period: An Evolutionary Game Theory Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-21, August.
    8. Köchling, Anne, 2022. "Zwischen Reisemotivation und Reisebarrieren: Analyse von Urlaubseinstellungstypen in neun westlichen Ländern nach fast zwei Jahren Corona-Pandemie," Working Paper Series 2, Deutsches Institut für Tourismusforschung, Fachhochschule Westküste.
    9. Li, Xun & Gong, Jian & Gao, Baojun & Yuan, Peiwen, 2021. "Impacts of COVID-19 on tourists' destination preferences: Evidence from China," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    10. Carballo, Rita R. & León, Carmelo J. & Carballo, María M., 2024. "A longitudinal analysis of the effects of COVID-19 on tourists’ health risk perceptions," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    11. Andreea Orîndaru & Maria-Floriana Popescu & Alina Petronela Alexoaei & Ștefan-Claudiu Căescu & Margareta Stela Florescu & Anca-Olguța Orzan, 2021. "Tourism in a Post-COVID-19 Era: Sustainable Strategies for Industry’s Recovery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-22, June.
    12. Andrzej Dudek & Daria Elżbieta Jaremen & Izabela Michalska-Dudek, 2023. "Factors Determining ROPO Behaviors of Travel Agencies Customers during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-18, April.
    13. Michela Piccarozzi & Cecilia Silvestri & Patrizio Morganti, 2021. "COVID-19 in Management Studies: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-28, March.
    14. Walters, Gabby & Magor, Thomas & Kelly, Sarah & Wallin, Ann, 2022. "Cruising through a pandemic: Or not?," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    15. Bresciani, Stefano & Ferraris, Alberto & Santoro, Gabriele & Premazzi, Katia & Quaglia, Roberto & Yahiaoui, Dorra & Viglia, Giampaolo, 2021. "The seven lives of Airbnb. The role of accommodation types," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    16. Can, Ali Selcuk & Ekinci, Yuksel & Pino, Giovanni, 2021. "Joint brand advertising for emerging heritage sites," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    17. Shiqi Zhang & Tianwei Sun & Yuan Lu, 2023. "The COVID-19 Pandemic and Tourists’ Risk Perceptions: Tourism Policies’ Mediating Role in Sustainable and Resilient Recovery in the New Normal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-20, January.
    18. Hanyuan Zhang & Jiangping Lu, 2022. "Forecasting hotel room demand amid COVID-19," Tourism Economics, , vol. 28(1), pages 200-221, February.
    19. Castaldo, Sandro & Ciacci, Andrea & Penco, Lara & Profumo, Giorgia, 2024. "Which trust layer better counterbalances the risk impact on travel intentions in a crisis scenario?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    20. Oliver Cruz-Milán, 2023. "Loyalty in the time of COVID-19: A review of the literature in tourism destination settings," Post-Print hal-04014427, HAL.
    21. Sławomir Kalinowski & Aleksandra Łuczak & Adam Koziolek, 2022. "The Social Dimension of Security: The Dichotomy of Respondents’ Perceptions during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-20, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Holiday package; tourist behaviour; tourist decision-making; ROPO; COVID-19 pandemic.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D10 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - General
    • M31 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Marketing
    • Z31 - Other Special Topics - - Tourism Economics - - - Industry Studies

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxiv:y:2021:i:special2-part1:p:691-707. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Marios Agiomavritis (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ersj.eu/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.