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Methodology of Obtaining Information about Societal Needs: The Foundations and their Empirical Verification

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  • Janina Kotlinska
  • Helena Zukowska
  • Zdzislaw A. Błasiak
  • Pawel Marzec
  • Marian Zukowski

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the concept of a ‘societal need’, indicate sources of information about societal needs, and conduct a critical analysis of the foundations of the methodology of obtaining information about societal needs and their operationalization (social services). Design/Methodology/Approach: The article was written based on a critical analysis of the literature and practical verification of the methodology applied in obtaining information about societal needs used in diagnosing such conditions (from the perspective of local government). Findings: Society’s needs are constantly evolving, increasing in volume, and changing their quality. The method applied in this study to obtain information about societal needs of the local community restricted the range of the survey respondents (reporting societal needs-beneficiaries of social services), which points to the problem of selecting the suitable means of communication with the stakeholders relevant in this process. A diagnosis of societal needs cannot be aspect-based. Its potential is determined by the comprehensiveness of information obtained from all the parties representing the stakeholders of the social policy system. Practical implications: The possibilities of practical implementation aimed at identifying societal needs to create a comprehensive range of the offered social services provided by entities from various sectors of the economy and the modernization and maintenance of services in the system of social policy. Originality/Value: A critical assessment of the applied methodology for obtaining information about the societal needs of a given community and the possibilities of resolving social problems thanks to the provided social services.

Suggested Citation

  • Janina Kotlinska & Helena Zukowska & Zdzislaw A. Błasiak & Pawel Marzec & Marian Zukowski, 2021. "Methodology of Obtaining Information about Societal Needs: The Foundations and their Empirical Verification," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3B), pages 497-514.
    • Handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxiv:y:2021:i:3b:p:497-514
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Janina Kotlinska & Helena Zukowska & Zdzislaw A. Blasiak & Pawel Marzec & Marian Zukowski, 2021. "Organisation of Social Policy Directed at Integration: A Modelling and Application Approach," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 302-319.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Need; societal needs; social policy; social services; diagnosis of conditions and opportunities.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D71 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • H44 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Publicly Provided Goods: Mixed Markets
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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