IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ers/journl/vxxivy2021i2bp502-514.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Market Structure and Financial Effectiveness of Life Insurance Companies

Author

Listed:
  • Slawomir Bukowski
  • Marzanna Lament

Abstract

Purpose: The objective of the article is to invistigate how market structure influenced the financial effectiveness of life insurance companies (Branch I). Design/Methodology/Approach: A critical review of literaturę is undertaken, contens of factors which influence financial effectiveness of insurance companies are analysed, and econometric methods are applied. A panel model is constructed and results of its estimation are analysed. Findings: The research assumed the existence of a relationship between the share in the insurance market and the financial efficiency of life insurance companies. ROE (Return On Equity) was adopted as the dependent variable (explained feature) measuring the financial efficiency of insurance companies. The share in the insurance market, measured by gross written premium, was considered one of the explanatory variables. The results of model’s estimation indicated that all independent variables are statistically significant and the signs are in accordance with theory and hypothesis. The main variable which influence the variability of ROE is share in the market measured by gross written premium. Practical Implications: The results may be taken advantage of life insurance companies. They indicate factors of financial effectiveness life insurance companies. Origiality/Value: The paper contains the authors’ original research into a representative group of life insurace companies, that can be generalised to the entite population. The study will contribute to the developmet of theories concerning factors of the financial effectiveness of insurance companies.

Suggested Citation

  • Slawomir Bukowski & Marzanna Lament, 2021. "Market Structure and Financial Effectiveness of Life Insurance Companies," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2B), pages 502-514.
  • Handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxiv:y:2021:i:2b:p:502-514
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ersj.eu/journal/2248/download
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Peltzman, Sam, 1977. "The Gains and Losses from Industrial Concentration," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 20(2), pages 229-263, October.
    2. Demsetz, Harold, 1973. "Industry Structure, Market Rivalry, and Public Policy," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 16(1), pages 1-9, April.
    3. Avi Fiegenbaum & Howard Thomas, 1990. "Strategic groups and performance: The U.S. insurance industry, 1970–84," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(3), pages 197-215, March.
    4. Byeongyong Paul Choi & Mary A. Weiss, 2005. "An Empirical Investigation of Market Structure, Efficiency, and Performance in Property‐Liability Insurance," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 72(4), pages 635-673, December.
    5. Chen-Ying Lee, 2014. "The Effects of Firm Specific Factors and Macroeconomics on Profitability of Property-Liability Insurance Industry in Taiwan," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 4(5), pages 681-691, May.
    6. Chen-Ying Lee, 2014. "The Effects of Firm Specific Factors and Macroeconomics on Profitability of Property-Liability Insurance Industry in Taiwan," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 4(5), pages 681-691.
    7. Tomislava Pavic Kramaric & Marko Miletic & Ivan Pavic, 2017. "Profitability Determinants of Insurance Markets in Selected Central and Eastern European Countries," International Journal of Economic Sciences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, vol. 6(2), pages 100-123, November.
    8. Violeta Sadiku(Alterziu), 2016. "Strategies for Prevention: Mental Health Nurse Burnout and Stress," European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 1, ejms_v1_i.
    9. Chen-Ying Lee, 2014. "The effects of firm specific factors and macroeconomics on profitability of property-liability insurance industry in Taiwan," Journal of Business & Management (COES&RJ-JBM), , vol. 2(1), pages 221-227, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Marzanna Lament & Sławomir Bukowski, 2021. "Business Model Impact on the Financial Efficiency of Insurance Companies," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 4), pages 237-247.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. GOCKOV, Gjorgi & KAMENJARSKA, Tanja, 2021. "Empirical Analysis Of The Factors Determining The Profitability Of Insurance Companies In The Republic Of North Macedonia," Studii Financiare (Financial Studies), Centre of Financial and Monetary Research "Victor Slavescu", vol. 25(1), pages 48-64, March.
    2. Jin Lung Peng & Lih Ru Chen & Jennifer L. Wang & Larry Y. Tzeng, 2017. "Diversification Versus Strategic Focus: Evidence from Insurance Intermediaries in Taiwan," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 42(3), pages 530-555, July.
    3. KamukaKang’ombi & Dr. Charles Muwe Mungule, 2023. "Assessing Factors Affecting Financial Performance of Insurance Companies in Zambia," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(5), pages 153-166, May.
    4. Tomislava Pavic Kramaric & Ivan Pavic & Marko Miletic, 2019. "Does Bancassurance Affect Performance of Non-life Insurance Sector ? Case of EU Countries," International Journal of Economic Sciences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, vol. 8(2), pages 96-108, December.
    5. Weiss, Mary A. & Choi, Byeongyong Paul, 2008. "State regulation and the structure, conduct, efficiency and performance of US auto insurers," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 134-156, January.
    6. Biener, Christian & Eling, Martin & Jia, Ruo, 2017. "The structure of the global reinsurance market: An analysis of efficiency, scale, and scope," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 213-229.
    7. Hoang, Khanh & Nguyen, Cuong & Zhang, Hailiang, 2021. "How does economic policy uncertainty affect corporate diversification?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 254-269.
    8. Nat Pope & Yu‐Luen Ma, 2008. "The Market Structure–Performance Relationship in the International Insurance Sector," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 75(4), pages 947-966, December.
    9. Biener, Christian & Eling, Martin & Jia, Ruo, 2016. "The Roles of Industry Idiosyncrasy, Cost Efficiency, and Risk in Internationalization: Evidence from the Insurance Industry," Working Papers on Finance 1602, University of St. Gallen, School of Finance.
    10. Outreville, 2015. "The market structure-performance relationship applied to the Canadian wine industry," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(18), pages 1486-1492, December.
    11. Amarjit Singh Sidhu & Neha Verma, 2017. "Unveiling the Factors Affecting Profitability of Reinsurance Companies," Management and Labour Studies, XLRI Jamshedpur, School of Business Management & Human Resources, vol. 42(3), pages 190-204, August.
    12. Li-Hua Lai & Ching-Hao Chen & Tung-Cheng Chang, 2018. "The Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on Environmental Loss Ratio: Evidence from Taiwanese Insurance Data," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 21(03), pages 1-13, September.
    13. Mutambara Tatenda Emmanuel & Nyatanga Phocenah & McCullough Kerry, 2023. "The Impact of Working Capital and Macroeconomic Variables on the Profitability of Listed Industrial Firms in South Africa," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 13(5), pages 32-42, September.
    14. Md. Bokhtiar Hasan & SM Nahidul Islam & Abu N. M. Wahid, 2018. "The effect of macroeconomic variables on the performance of non-life insurance companies in Bangladesh," Indian Economic Review, Springer, vol. 53(1), pages 369-383, December.
    15. Nazish Ishtiaq & Danish Ahmed Siddiqui, 2019. "Factors Affecting Financial Performance of Life Insurance Sector in Pakistan," International Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 4(2), pages 178-199, June.
    16. Jalal D. Akhavein & Allen N. Berger & David B. Humphrey, "undated". "The Effects of Megamergers on Efficiency and Prices: Evidence from a Bank Profit Function," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 1997-09, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), revised 10 Dec 2019.
    17. J-L Hu & C-Y Fang, 2010. "Do market share and efficiency matter for each other? An application of the zero-sum gains data envelopment analysis," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 61(4), pages 647-657, April.
    18. Iryna Okolelova & Jacob A. Bikker, 2022. "The single supervisory mechanism: Competitive implications for the banking sectors in the euro area," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(2), pages 1818-1835, April.
    19. Schmalensee, Richard., 1985. "Testing the differential efficiency hypothesis," Working papers 1628-85., Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Sloan School of Management.
    20. Nicolai J. Foss, 2002. "The Strategy and Transaction Cost Nexus Past Debates, Central Questions, and Future Research Possibilities," DRUID Working Papers 02-04, DRUID, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy/Aalborg University, Department of Business Studies.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Insurance market; effectiveness of insurance companies; Efficient Structure Hypothesis (ESH).;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • M21 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Business Economics

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxiv:y:2021:i:2b:p:502-514. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Marios Agiomavritis (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ersj.eu/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.