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Analysis of Sustainability Performance of Different Farming Types Using Life Cycle Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Rafal Baum
  • Jerzy Bienkowski
  • Malgorzata Holka

Abstract

Purpose: The article aims to present and discuss the results of environmental and economic analysis of the activities of the main production types of farms in Poland. Approach/Methodology/Design: The theoretical assumptions of the article concern environmental protection and the problem of shaping a low-carbon economy in the EU. In this context, it is presented how the production effects in the agricultural sector influence various types of environmental risks. The methodology of product life cycle analysis (LCA) and life cycle costing (LCC) were proposed for a comprehensive analysis of the impact of agricultural production on the environment and for the diagnosis of farm functioning according to sustainable development criteria. Findings: Based on the analyses carried out, differences in the environmental impact of different types of agricultural activities were found. The negative influence of farms with animal production was higher than that of farms with field crops type. In farms with animal production, different environmental impact areas were found between dairy farming and pig farming. The dairy farming had the strongest environmental impact through production processes. The acidification category turned out to be an important environmental problem in farms with livestock production. Practical Implications: The article brings a number of valuable information that can be a base material and a reference for further research, programs and studies for professionals - practitioners and scientists dealing with the environmental impact of agricultural production, its eco-efficiency, or more broadly ecology and sustainability. Originality/Value: The results of the analysis and theoretical considerations contained in this article complement existing research in the field of agricultural sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafal Baum & Jerzy Bienkowski & Malgorzata Holka, 2020. "Analysis of Sustainability Performance of Different Farming Types Using Life Cycle Approach," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 2), pages 148-171.
    • Handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxiii:y:2020:i:special2:p:148-171
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Castanheira, É.G. & Dias, A.C. & Arroja, L. & Amaro, R., 2010. "The environmental performance of milk production on a typical Portuguese dairy farm," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 103(7), pages 498-507, September.
    2. Rafał Baum & Jerzy Bieńkowski, 2020. "Eco-Efficiency in Measuring the Sustainable Production of Agricultural Crops," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-12, February.
    3. Matthias Finkbeiner & Erwin M. Schau & Annekatrin Lehmann & Marzia Traverso, 2010. "Towards Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 2(10), pages 1-14, October.
    4. Omilola, Babatunde & Robele, Sophia, 2017. "The central position of agriculture within the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development:," IFPRI discussion papers 1683, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Farming types; sustainability; environmental impact; LCA; LCC.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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