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Impact of Supply Components-4As on Tourism Development: Case of Central Karakoram National Park, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

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  • Rehmat Karim
  • Normah Abdul Latip
  • Azizan Marzuki
  • Attaullah Shah
  • Faqeer Muhammad

Abstract

Purpose: This research is aimed to find out tourism supply components known as the 4As. Accommodation, Access, Amenities and Attractions for the tourism development in the Central Karakoram National Park, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Design/Methodology/Approach: To carry out the current study, a total of 509 self-administered questionnaires were distributed among the tourists to collect the data which was analysed by using SPSS and Partial Least Square (PLS). PLS-SEM was applied to find out the relationship between variables and test the strength of the proposed model. Findings: The study concludes that two variables have significant impact on tourism development while other two identified with insignificant impact on tourism development in the Central Karakoram National Park, Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan. Practical implications: Tourism development is linked with increasing the accommodation, facilities, and advertisement whereas the current study includes all the required components which helps in developing tourism at destination. Originality/value: The importance of infrastructure development as the basis for the tourism development whereas current research further strengthens this idea by exploring and including more components in it.

Suggested Citation

  • Rehmat Karim & Normah Abdul Latip & Azizan Marzuki & Attaullah Shah & Faqeer Muhammad, 2021. "Impact of Supply Components-4As on Tourism Development: Case of Central Karakoram National Park, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(1), pages 411-424.
  • Handle: RePEc:ers:ijebaa:v:ix:y:2021:i:1:p:411-424
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Sarstedt, Marko & Ringle, Christian M. & Smith, Donna & Reams, Russell & Hair, Joseph F., 2014. "Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): A useful tool for family business researchers," Journal of Family Business Strategy, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 105-115.
    4. Tri Palupi Robustin, 2018. "The Contribution of Tourist Attraction, Accessibility and Amenities in Creating Tourist Loyalty in Indonesia," GATR Journals jber163, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    5. Ante Mandić & Željko Mrnjavac & Lana Kordić, 2018. "Tourism Infrastructure, Recreational Facilities And Tourism Development," Tourism and Hospitality Management, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, vol. 24(1), pages 41-62, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rehmat Karim & Normah Abdul Latip & Azizan Marzuki & Sajjad Haider & Memoona Nelofar & Faqeer Muhammad, 2021. "The Impact of 4Ps Marketing Mix in Tourism Development in the Mountain Areas: A Case Study," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(2), pages 231-245.

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