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Adopción de Internet en México: Propuesta de un índice con base en Microdatos. (Internet Adoption in Mexico: Proposal of an Index based on Microdata)

Author

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  • Javier G. Rodríguez Ruiz

    (Universidad de Guadalajara. Departamento de Economía del Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico Administrativas (CUCEAUdeG). México.)

Abstract

El objetivo de este estudio es explicar la brecha digital en México desde una perspectiva de la dotación de capital TIC, del hogar o del individuo. Para ello se construyen índices de intensidad TIC y se estiman modelos de probabilidad no lineal con base en microdatos de una encuesta nacional de telecomunicaciones, para el año 2016. Los resultados indican que: la dotación de capital de telecomunicaciones es crucial, además del nivel educativo, grupo de edad, tamaño del hogar, ingreso económico y urbanización. A pesar de su representatividad en el nivel estatal y nacional, son necesarios estudios más desagregados y enfocados a los efectos directos del acceso y uso de Internet en la economía y la sociedad. Los hacedores de política pública de telecomunicaciones deben considerar micro realidades, regionales y subnacionales, para alcanzar los objetivos en la masificación del uso y aprovechamiento de las TIC y lograr sus beneficios económicos y sociales potenciales.

Suggested Citation

  • Javier G. Rodríguez Ruiz, 2019. "Adopción de Internet en México: Propuesta de un índice con base en Microdatos. (Internet Adoption in Mexico: Proposal of an Index based on Microdata)," Ensayos Revista de Economia, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Economia, vol. 0(2), pages 135-182, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:ere:journl:v:xxxviii:y:2019:i:2:p:135-182
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Internet; Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC); Modelos Logit; Análisis de Componentes Principales (ACP); Índices Compuestos de Intensidad TIC (ICITIC);
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L96 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Telecommunications
    • L38 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Public Policy
    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics
    • C38 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Classification Methdos; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Analysis
    • C54 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Quantitative Policy Modeling
    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand

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