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A business cycle model with money-in-utility (MIU) and government sector: the case of Bulgaria (1999–2020)

Author

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  • Aleksandar Vasilev

Abstract

Purpose - The author augments an otherwise standard business cycle model with a richer government sector and adds money-in-utility (MIU) considerations to study economic fluctuations. Design/methodology/approach - More specifically, real money balances enter in a non-separable way with consumption and leisure. This specification is then calibrated to Bulgarian data after the introduction of the currency board (1999–2020) gives a role to money in accentuating economic fluctuations. Findings - This novel mechanism allows the framework to reproduce – better than the real business cycle (RBC) model – the observed variability and correlations among model variables, and those characterizing the labor market in particular. In addition, money is non-neutral and affects aggregate economic activity. Originality/value - This is the first micro-founded monetary-DSGE (dynamic stochastic general equilibrium) model on Bulgaria trying to explain the role of money for economic fluctuations.

Suggested Citation

  • Aleksandar Vasilev, 2022. "A business cycle model with money-in-utility (MIU) and government sector: the case of Bulgaria (1999–2020)," Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 40(5), pages 1205-1217, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:jeaspp:jeas-02-2022-0029
    DOI: 10.1108/JEAS-02-2022-0029
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Business cycles; Money-in-utility (MIU) considerations; Bulgaria; E32;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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