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Education-based occupational segregation and the gender wage gap: evidence from France

Author

Listed:
  • Thomas Couppié
  • Arnaud Dupray
  • Stéphanie Moullet

Abstract

Purpose - – The purpose of this paper is to test whether the gender wage gap at the beginning of the working life in France varies with the gender composition of occupations (male-dominated, female-dominated or mixed) and its main determinant (educational pre-sorting or labour market sorting). Design/methodology/approach - – The first stage of the methodology is to decompose segregation indexes at occupation level into the two components of determination noted above. The occupations are then divided into five groups on the basis of their gender composition and the weight of the educational segregation. Oaxaca-Blinder decompositions are then applied to each group. Findings - – Among 54 strongly gendered occupations, the segregation in 26 stems mainly from educational pre-sorting. This context is favourable to reduction of the gender wage gap. However, a modest wage differential is not proof of convergence towards equity, as it may conceal the existence of a significant discrimination component, as in male occupations. Research limitations/implications - – The results relate to a cohort of French youth. The earnings-equalizing impact of education-based occupational segregation should be tested in other national contexts. Social implications - – Public authorities should put in place incentives to encourage women's participation in a greater range of education and training courses and to improve the matching between education and the skill content of jobs. Originality/value - – The originality lies in the suggestion that a strong connection between education and skill requirements helps to narrow the occupational gender wage gap.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Couppié & Arnaud Dupray & Stéphanie Moullet, 2014. "Education-based occupational segregation and the gender wage gap: evidence from France," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 35(3), pages 368-391, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:ijmpps:v:35:y:2014:i:3:p:368-391
    DOI: 10.1108/IJM-09-2012-0143
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Up Lim & Ye Choi & Heonyoung Lee, 2015. "Occupational skills and the gender wage gap in Seoul, Korea: a multilevel approach," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 55(2), pages 335-356, December.
    2. Cathel Kornig & Nathalie Louit-Martinod & Philippe Méhaut, 2016. "Reducing precarious work in Europe through social dialogue : the case of France," Working Papers hal-01451329, HAL.
    3. Mladen Adamovic & Andreas Leibbrandt, 2023. "A large‐scale field experiment on occupational gender segregation and hiring discrimination," Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(1), pages 34-59, January.

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