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The cooperative capital constraint revisited

Author

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  • Ziran Li
  • Keri L Jacobs
  • Georgeanne M Artz

Abstract

Purpose - – There is little reason a priori to expect that a cooperative firm’s capital needs are different from a non-cooperative firm’s needs if the two firms are otherwise similar in function and size and operate within similar market economies. However, the notion that cooperatives face capital constraints that investor-owned firms (IOFs) do not is a persistent theme in the literature. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach - – The authors revisit this hypothesis with an empirical examination of capital constraints in a panel data set of US agricultural supply and grain cooperatives and IOFs. Findings - – The findings are mixed. While the authors find little to suggest that cooperatives face financial constraints on borrowing in the short run, relative to IOFs, the authors do find some evidence that for long-term investments, a capital constraint may exist. Originality/value - – These short and long run differences have implications for the survival and growth of agricultural cooperatives. While in the short run, access to debt financing allows these firms to operative profitably, ultimately long-term large investments in technology and fixed assets will be required to maintain competitiveness in this industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Ziran Li & Keri L Jacobs & Georgeanne M Artz, 2015. "The cooperative capital constraint revisited," Agricultural Finance Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 75(2), pages 253-266, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:afrpps:v:75:y:2015:i:2:p:253-266
    DOI: 10.1108/AFR-11-2014-0034
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    Cited by:

    1. Musson, Anne & Rousselière, Damien, 2020. "Identifying the impact of crisis on cooperative capital constraint. A short note on French craftsmen cooperatives," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 35(C).
    2. Michael A. Boland & Brian C. Briggeman & Keri Jacobs & Phil Kenkel & Gregory McKee & John L. Park, 2021. "Research Priorities for Agricultural Cooperatives and their Farmer‐Members," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 43(2), pages 573-585, June.
    3. Elena Meliá‐Martí & Deolinda Meira & José Corberá Martínez & Rui Bertuzi, 2023. "Cross‐border cooperation: A response to the challenges facing agri‐food cooperatives in Southern European countries," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(3), pages 981-1006, September.
    4. Jasper GRASHUIS & Ye SU, 2019. "A Review Of The Empirical Literature On Farmer Cooperatives: Performance, Ownership And Governance, Finance, And Member Attitude," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 90(1), pages 77-102, March.
    5. Meng-Fen Yen & Mario J. Miranda & Ani Katchova, 2020. "The effects of capital constraints on the growth of agricultural cooperatives," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(1), pages 27-33.
    6. Cadot, Julien & Féral, Arnaud, 2022. "Good Co-ops, Bad Co-ops : Financing Cooperatives in Asymmetric Information," 2022 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Anaheim, California 322550, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    7. Theo Benos & Nikos Kalogeras & Martin Wetzels & Ko De Ruyter & Joost M. E. Pennings, 2018. "Harnessing a ‘Currency Matrix’ for Performance Measurement in Cooperatives: A Multi-Phased Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-38, December.
    8. repec:ags:aaea22:335976 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Cheng, Yuxi & Katchova, Ani, 2018. "Cooperatives capital structure adjustment during the agricultural downturn," 2018 Annual Meeting, August 5-7, Washington, D.C. 273788, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    10. Yu, L. & Huang, W., 2018. "Non-economic societal impact or economic revenue? Performance and efficiency analysis of farmer cooperatives in China," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277512, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    11. Kalundu Kimanzi & Prof. Mirie Mwangi & Dr. Duncan Elly Ochieng & Prof. Josephat Lishenga, 2020. "Moderating Effect of Board Gender Diversity on the Relationship between Financial Structure and Operating Efficiency," Journal of Finance and Investment Analysis, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 9(1), pages 1-1.
    12. Liyan Yu & Jerker Nilsson, 2018. "Social capital and the financing performance of farmer cooperatives in Fujian Province, China," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(4), pages 847-864, October.

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