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Social protection in Ghana and Kenya through an inclusive development Lens. Complex effects and risks

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Listed:
  • Pouw, Nicky R.M.
  • Rohregger, Barbara
  • Schüring, Esther
  • Alatinga, Kennedy A.
  • Kinuthia, Bethuel
  • Bender, Katja

Abstract

Social protection research in African economies is growing along with global and national policy debates on inclusive growth and development. Yet, empirical evidence on the nature and scope of the effects, in particular on the poorest and most vulnerable, is scant. This article makes both a theoretical and empirical contribution by analyzing the complex effects and risks of social protection policies in Ghana and Kenya. It proposes a comprehensive inclusive development framework for analyzing social protection impacts. Based on a two-years study on the multidimensional wellbeing effects in rural communities in both countries, it is found that social protection impacts food, education, health and to a limited extent productivity levels of individuals and households, their family and community relations and social equity, as well as perceptions of self-reliance and citizenship. Risks involve exclusionary social-economic and political mechanisms and power inequities aggrevate programme design and implementation failures that exclude the poorest from accessing social protection at multi-scalar levels in the first place.

Suggested Citation

  • Pouw, Nicky R.M. & Rohregger, Barbara & Schüring, Esther & Alatinga, Kennedy A. & Kinuthia, Bethuel & Bender, Katja, 2020. "Social protection in Ghana and Kenya through an inclusive development Lens. Complex effects and risks," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 17(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:wodepe:v:17:y:2020:i:c:s2452292919300591
    DOI: 10.1016/j.wdp.2020.100173
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    Cited by:

    1. James Wangu & Ellen Mangnus & A.C.M. (Guus) van Westen, 2020. "Limitations of Inclusive Agribusiness in Contributing to Food and Nutrition Security in a Smallholder Community. A Case of Mango Initiative in Makueni County, Kenya," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-23, July.
    2. Wiegant, Daniel & Dewulf, Art & Van Zeben, Josephine, 2024. "Alignment mechanisms to effectively govern the sustainable development goals," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    3. Nicky Pouw & Katja Bender, 2022. "The Poverty Reduction Effect of Social Protection: The Pros and Cons of a Multidisciplinary Approach," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 34(5), pages 2204-2223, October.
    4. Keetie Roelen & Carmen Leon-Himmelstine & Sung Kyu Kim, 2022. "Chicken or Egg? A Bi-directional Analysis of Social Protection and Social Cohesion in Burundi and Haiti," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 34(3), pages 1216-1239, June.
    5. Gupta, Joyeeta & Bavinck, Maarten & Ros-Tonen, Mirjam & Asubonteng, Kwabena & Bosch, Hilmer & van Ewijk, Edith & Hordijk, Michaela & Van Leynseele, Yves & Lopes Cardozo, Mieke & Miedema, Esther & Pouw, 2021. "COVID-19, poverty and inclusive development," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).

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