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Conflict, Combatants, and Cash: Economic Reintegration and Livelihoods of Ex-combatants in Nepal

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  • Subedi, Dambaru B.

Abstract

In post-conflict peacebuilding, the significance of reintegration programs for ex-combatants and the manner of how their success or failure ameliorates or deteriorates conditions for peace is now less debatable. However, there is little theoretical or empirical documentation regarding the such critical questions as: Can a cash-based approach reintegrate ex-combatants? What formal or informal mechanisms do ex-combatants engage in to earn a living in a post-conflict society? How can we understand and assess economic reintegration of ex-combatants in a situation where a cash-based scheme substitutes for reintegration programs? Using a case study of the Maoist ex-combatants from Nepal, this paper addresses these questions.

Suggested Citation

  • Subedi, Dambaru B., 2014. "Conflict, Combatants, and Cash: Economic Reintegration and Livelihoods of Ex-combatants in Nepal," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 238-250.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:59:y:2014:i:c:p:238-250
    DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.01.025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Karan Singh THAGUNNA & Saujanya ACHARYA, 2013. "Empirical Analysis of Remittance Inflow: The Case of Nepal," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 3(2), pages 337-344.
    2. D.B. Subedi, 2012. "Economic Dimension of Peacebuilding: Insights into Post-conflict Economic Recovery and Development in Nepal," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 13(2), pages 313-332, September.
    3. James D. Fearon & Macartan Humphreys & Jeremy M. Weinstein, 2009. "Can Development Aid Contribute to Social Cohesion after Civil War? Evidence from a Field Experiment in Post-conflict Liberia," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 99(2), pages 287-291, May.
    4. Paul Collier, 1994. "Demobilization and insecurity: A study in the economics of the transition from war to peace," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 6(3), pages 343-351, May.
    5. Sharma, Kishor, 2006. "The political economy of civil war in Nepal," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 1237-1253, July.
    6. Chambers, R. & Conway, G. R., 1991. "Sustainable rural livelihoods: Practical concepts for the 21st century," IWMI Books, Reports H032821, International Water Management Institute.
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    1. Paul O. Adekola & Dominic E. Azuh & Emmanuel O. Amoo & Gracie Brownell & Giuseppe T. Cirella, 2022. "Economic Drivers of Voluntary Return among Conflict-Induced Internally Displaced Persons in Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Assi José Carlos Kimou & Zié Ballo & Ismahel Abdoul Barry, 2019. "Youth Employability and Peacebuilding in Post-conflict Côte d’Ivoire: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial," HiCN Working Papers 303, Households in Conflict Network.
    3. D.B. Subedi, 2014. "Discontents and Resistance of ‘Unverified’ Ex-combatants and Challenges to their Rehabilitation in Nepal," Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy, Centre for Agrarian Research and Education for South, vol. 3(2), pages 203-237, August.
    4. Sandoval paucar, Giovanny & Arango ospina, Alexandra & Rodríguez vélez, Patricia & Santana oviedo, Millerlandy, 2018. "Análisis de las oportunidades laborales de los excombatientes: un enfoque desde la perspectiva del sector empresarial [Analysis of the labor opportunities of the ex-combatant: an approach from the ," MPRA Paper 87593, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Martin Philipp Heger & Eric Neumayer, 2022. "Economic legacy effects of armed conflict: Insights from the civil war in Aceh, Indonesia," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 39(4), pages 394-421, July.

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