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The global diffusion of environmental clubs: how pressure from importing countries supports the chemical industry’s Responsible Care® program

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  • Holtmaat, Ellen Alexandra
  • Adolph, Christopher
  • Prakash, Aseem

Abstract

Environmental clubs have proliferated across sectors and issue areas. We examine the diffusion of the chemical industry’s Responsible Care® (RC) program. Much of the work on the diffusion of clubs has focused on the demand side: why firms join these clubs despite the costs of doing so. There is some work focusing on the supply side: why actors establish or create a new club. However, there is virtually no work examining why national-level industry associations decide to subscribe to an existing global environmental club in order to make it available to their members.

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  • Holtmaat, Ellen Alexandra & Adolph, Christopher & Prakash, Aseem, 2020. "The global diffusion of environmental clubs: how pressure from importing countries supports the chemical industry’s Responsible Care® program," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:127:y:2020:i:c:s0305750x19303845
    DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104735
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    References listed on IDEAS

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