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Analytical formulation and empirical evaluation of pre-signals for bus priority

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  • Guler, S. Ilgin
  • Menendez, Monica

Abstract

One of the major causes of bus delays in urban environments are signalized intersections. A commonly used solution to give priority to buses at signalized intersections is to dedicate a lane for bus-use only. However this strategy can waste valuable green time at signals and impose additional delays to cars, especially when bus flows are low. Overall, the total person hours of delays in the system (i.e., buses and cars) can increase due to excessive delays experienced by car users. To this end, an additional signal upstream of the main signal, called a pre-signal, can be used to better utilize the capacity of the main signal while still providing bus priority to reduce the system-wide person hours of delays.

Suggested Citation

  • Guler, S. Ilgin & Menendez, Monica, 2014. "Analytical formulation and empirical evaluation of pre-signals for bus priority," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 41-53.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:64:y:2014:i:c:p:41-53
    DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2014.03.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wu, Jiaming & Kulcsár, Balázs & Ahn, Soyoung & Qu, Xiaobo, 2020. "Emergency vehicle lane pre-clearing: From microscopic cooperation to routing decision making," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 223-239.
    2. Wu, Jiaming & Kulcsár, Balázs & Selpi, & Qu, Xiaobo, 2021. "A modular, adaptive, and autonomous transit system (MAATS): A in-motion transfer strategy and performance evaluation in urban grid transit networks," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 81-98.
    3. Anderson, Paul & Geroliminis, Nikolas, 2020. "Dynamic lane restrictions on congested arterials," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 224-243.
    4. Chow, Andy H.F. & Li, Shuai & Zhong, Renxin, 2017. "Multi-objective optimal control formulations for bus service reliability with traffic signals," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 248-268.
    5. Nima Dadashzadeh & Murat Ergun, 2018. "Spatial bus priority schemes, implementation challenges and needs: an overview and directions for future studies," Public Transport, Springer, vol. 10(3), pages 545-570, December.
    6. Varga, Balázs & Tettamanti, Tamás & Kulcsár, Balázs & Qu, Xiaobo, 2020. "Public transport trajectory planning with probabilistic guarantees," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 81-101.
    7. R. Lamotte & A. de Palma & N. Geroliminis, 2020. "Impacts of Metering-Based Dynamic Priority Schemes," THEMA Working Papers 2020-14, THEMA (THéorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), Université de Cergy-Pontoise.
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    9. Bo Feng & Mingming Zheng & Yan Liu, 2023. "Optimization of Signal Timing for the Contraflow Left-Turn Lane at Signalized Intersections Based on Delay Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-23, April.
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    11. Tang, Qing & Hu, Xianbiao & Lu, Jiawei & Zhou, Xuesong, 2021. "Analytical characterization of multi-state effective discharge rates for bus-only lane conversion scheduling problem," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 106-131.
    12. Haitao, He & Menendez, Monica & Ilgin Guler, S., 2018. "Analytical evaluation of flexible-sharing strategies on multimodal arterials," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 364-379.
    13. Khan, Zaid Saeed & Menéndez, Mónica, 2023. "Bus splitting and bus holding: A new strategy using autonomous modular buses for preventing bus bunching," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    14. Yang, Bo & Wang, Chunsheng & Cao, Yuan & Yang, Qiaoli, 2024. "Modeling and evaluating the impact of variable bus lane on isolated signal intersection performance," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 643(C).
    15. Yutong Sun & Jin Li & Xiaozhong Wei & Yuling Jiao, 2021. "Tandem Design of Bus Priority Based on a Pre-Signal System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-19, September.

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