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Cellular automata microsimulation for modeling bi-directional pedestrian walkways

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  • Blue, Victor J.
  • Adler, Jeffrey L.

Abstract

Pedestrian flow is inherently complex, more so than vehicular flow, and development of microscopic models of pedestrian flow has been a daunting task for researchers. This paper presents the use of Cellular automata (CA) microsimulation for modeling bi-directional pedestrian walkways. It is shown that a small rule set is capable of effectively capturing the behaviors of pedestrians at the micro-level while attaining realistic macro-level activity. The model provides for simulating three modes of bi-directional pedestrian flow: (a) flows in directionally separated lanes, (b) interspersed flow, and (c) dynamic multi-lane (DML) flow. The emergent behavior that arises from the model, termed CA-Ped, is consistent with well-established fundamental properties.

Suggested Citation

  • Blue, Victor J. & Adler, Jeffrey L., 2001. "Cellular automata microsimulation for modeling bi-directional pedestrian walkways," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 293-312, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:35:y:2001:i:3:p:293-312
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Løvås, Gunnar G., 1994. "Modeling and simulation of pedestrian traffic flow," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 429-443, December.
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