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The role of ‘indirect’ greenhouse gas emissions in tourism: Assessing the hidden carbon impacts from a holiday package tour

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  • Filimonau, Viachaslau
  • Dickinson, Janet
  • Robbins, Derek
  • Reddy, Maharaj Vijay

Abstract

Tourism is a noticeable contributor to global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Existing estimates of tourism’s carbon footprint are however incomplete as they fail to holistically assess the additional, ‘indirect’ carbon requirements. These arise from the non-use phases of a tourism product or service life cycle and can be further magnified by supply chain industries. Under-development of methods for carbon impact assessment in tourism is the primary reason for the omission of ‘indirect’ GHG emissions. This study develops a new approach for comprehensive appraisal of GHG emissions which incorporates and advances the methodological advantages of existing assessment techniques. It tests the applicability of this approach in tourism by conducting a holistic analysis of a standard holiday package to Portugal, based on the British tourism market. The new approach demonstrates the significance of the ‘indirect’ GHG emissions in the total carbon footprint from the holiday package, thus emphasising the necessity for more comprehensive future assessments.

Suggested Citation

  • Filimonau, Viachaslau & Dickinson, Janet & Robbins, Derek & Reddy, Maharaj Vijay, 2013. "The role of ‘indirect’ greenhouse gas emissions in tourism: Assessing the hidden carbon impacts from a holiday package tour," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 78-91.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transa:v:54:y:2013:i:c:p:78-91
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2013.07.002
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    2. Yusuke Kitamura & Yuki Ichisugi & Selim Karkour & Norihiro Itsubo, 2020. "Carbon Footprint Evaluation Based on Tourist Consumption toward Sustainable Tourism in Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-23, March.
    3. Gössling, Stefan, 2015. "New performance indicators for water management in tourism," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 233-244.
    4. Lidia Piccerillo & Francesco Misiti & Simone Digennaro, 2023. "Assessing the Environmental Impact of a University Sport Event: The Case of the 75th Italian National University Championships," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, January.
    5. Chengcai Tang & Linsheng Zhong & Wenjing Fan & Shengkui Cheng, 2015. "Energy consumption and carbon emission for tourism transport in World Heritage Sites: a case of the Wulingyuan area in China," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 39(2), pages 134-150, May.
    6. Shuxin Wang & Yiyuan Hu & Hong He & Genxu Wang, 2017. "Progress and Prospects for Tourism Footprint Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-17, October.
    7. Can Tansel TUGCU & Mert TOPCU, 2018. "The impact of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions on tourism: Does the source of emission matter?," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(1(614), S), pages 125-136, Spring.
    8. Pei Ling Sung & Teng Yuan Hsiao & Leo Huang & Alastair M. Morrison, 2021. "The influence of green trust on travel agency intentions to promote low‐carbon tours for the purpose of sustainable development," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(4), pages 1185-1199, July.
    9. Luo, Fen & Becken, Susanne & Zhong, Yongde, 2018. "Changing travel patterns in China and ‘carbon footprint’ implications for a domestic tourist destination," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1-13.
    10. Sun, Ya-Yen, 2016. "Decomposition of tourism greenhouse gas emissions: Revealing the dynamics between tourism economic growth, technological efficiency, and carbon emissions," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 326-336.
    11. Chao Bi & Jingjing Zeng, 2019. "Nonlinear and Spatial Effects of Tourism on Carbon Emissions in China: A Spatial Econometric Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-17, September.

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