IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/touman/v58y2017icp259-269.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The historical evolution of China's tourism development policies (1949–2013) – A quantitative research approach

Author

Listed:
  • Tang, Xiaoyun

Abstract

Starting from the multi-dimensional analysis of the 379 tourism policy documents issued by Central Government and related departments and ministries from 1949 to 2013, this article analyzes the evolution of China's tourism development policies since the founding of China using a perspective. The research results show that (1) Tourism policy in China has evolved from being based on the administrative allocation of resources to a market-based allocation of resources constrained by administrative powers. (2) The targets for tourism policy have always been developed with the strategic objectives of national economic and social development in mind. These can be divided into four stages: servicing foreign affairs, developing the business economy, providing a new growth point in the economy, and becoming a national strategic pillar industry. (3) Tourism policy is mainly used for micro-supervision. Tourism policy formulation lacks the ability to macro-control the factors of production such as capital, land, technology and talent. (4) Increasing numbers of government departments are becoming involved in formulating tourism policy, but policy efforts have become more stable. Recent studies suggest that the effective operation of the tourism economy is highly dependent on the institutional arrangements within the wider social economic system. Thus, when the Tourism Law was enacted, the development of the Chinese tourism industry entered a new stage. In this new stage, technological advances, market demand, and the competition and cooperative relationships among companies will jointly lead innovation in the tourism industry. Innovation, such as new products and new business models will in turn be the base for tourism industry development. Furthermore, industrial macroeconomic regulation and public service will become the basic elements of government tourism management under the new law.

Suggested Citation

  • Tang, Xiaoyun, 2017. "The historical evolution of China's tourism development policies (1949–2013) – A quantitative research approach," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 259-269.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:58:y:2017:i:c:p:259-269
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.03.010
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261517716000261
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.03.010?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, Dan & Ap, John, 2013. "Factors affecting tourism policy implementation: A conceptual framework and a case study in China," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 221-233.
    2. Meng, Xianming & Siriwardana, Mahinda & Pham, Tien, 2013. "A CGE assessment of Singapore's tourism policies," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 25-36.
    3. Liu, Chui-Hua & Tzeng, Gwo-Hshiung & Lee, Ming-Huei, 2012. "Improving tourism policy implementation – The use of hybrid MCDM models," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 413-426.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jin, Yu & Xi, Haonan & Wang, Xuhui & Ren, Xin & Yuan, Libin, 2022. "Evaluation of the Integration Policy in China: Does the Integration of Culture and Tourism Promote Tourism Development?," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    2. Tien Duc Pham & Son Nghiem & Larry Dwyer, 2018. "The economic impacts of a changing visa fee for Chinese tourists to Australia," Tourism Economics, , vol. 24(1), pages 109-126, February.
    3. Lin, Zhibin & Vlachos, Ilias, 2018. "An advanced analytical framework for improving customer satisfaction: A case of air passengers," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 185-195.
    4. Kuang-Hua Hu & Wei Jianguo & Gwo-Hshiung Tzeng, 2017. "Risk Factor Assessment Improvement for China’s Cloud Computing Auditing Using a New Hybrid MADM Model," International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making (IJITDM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 16(03), pages 737-777, May.
    5. Prakoso Havidz Ageng & Syahputri Gusti C. A. & Roziqin Ali & Syaprin Zahidi M., 2023. "Research trajectory on tourism policy: a bibliometric overview," European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, Sciendo, vol. 13(1), pages 56-66, December.
    6. Tsai, Pei-Hsuan & Kao, Ya-Ling & Kuo, Szu-Yu, 2023. "Exploring the critical factors influencing the outlying island talent recruitment and selection evaluation model: Empirical evidence from Penghu, Taiwan," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    7. Guido Sechi & Zaiga Krisjane & Maris Berzins & Daina Vinklere, 2014. "Quality of Life and Tourism-Related Perceptions among Residents: Evidence from Lake Engure Area, Latvia," ERSA conference papers ersa14p597, European Regional Science Association.
    8. Sam Meng & Tien Pham, 2017. "The impact of the Australian carbon tax on the tourism industry," Tourism Economics, , vol. 23(3), pages 506-522, May.
    9. Matt Andrews & Lant Pritchett & Michael Woolcock, 2016. "Scaling PDIA through Broad Agency, and Your Role," CID Working Papers 315, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
    10. Nasrollahi, Maedeh & Ghadikolaei, Abdolhamid Safaei & Ghasemi, Rohollah & Sheykhizadeh, Morteza & Abdi, Mehdi, 2022. "Identification and prioritization of connected vehicle technologies for sustainable development in Iran," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    11. Stanislaus Adnanto Mastan, 2017. "Interpret the Change of Standard in Auditing Course Learning Process Using Interactive Control System," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 7(4), pages 121-127, October.
    12. Lavandoski, Joice & Albino Silva, João & Vargas-Sánchez, Alfonso, 2014. "Institutional Theory In Tourism Studies: Evidence And Future Directions," Spatial and Organizational Dynamics Discussion Papers 2014-3, CIEO-Research Centre for Spatial and Organizational Dynamics, University of Algarve.
    13. Büyüközkan, Gülçin & Güleryüz, Sezin, 2016. "An integrated DEMATEL-ANP approach for renewable energy resources selection in Turkey," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 435-448.
    14. Chi-Yo Huang & Pei-Han Chung & Joseph Z. Shyu & Yao-Hua Ho & Chao-Hsin Wu & Ming-Che Lee & Ming-Jenn Wu, 2018. "Evaluation and Selection of Materials for Particulate Matter MEMS Sensors by Using Hybrid MCDM Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-35, September.
    15. Arbuda Sharma & Charru Hasti, 2024. "Marketing sustainable tourism and its policies through community engagement- An Indian context," International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, Springer;International Association of Public and Non-Profit Marketing, vol. 21(2), pages 443-478, June.
    16. Jean-Luc Pradel Mathurin Augustin & Shu-Yi Liaw, 2018. "Technology and Government Effort, A Two-headed Animal within the Competitiveness Index of the Travel and Tourism Industry," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(9), pages 144-159, September.
    17. Camisón, César & Forés, Beatriz, 2015. "Is tourism firm competitiveness driven by different internal or external specific factors?: New empirical evidence from Spain," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 477-499.
    18. Shu-Kung Hu & James J. H. Liou & Ming-Tsang Lu & Yen-Ching Chuang & Gwo-Hshiung Tzeng, 2018. "Improving NFC Technology Promotion for Creating the Sustainable Education Environment by Using a Hybrid Modified MADM Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-24, April.
    19. Yen-Ching Chuang & Shu-Kung Hu & James J. H. Liou & Huai-Wei Lo, 2018. "Building a Decision Dashboard for Improving Green Supply Chain Management," International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making (IJITDM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 17(05), pages 1363-1398, September.
    20. Jamal Ouenniche & Kais Bouslah & Blanca Perez-Gladish & Bing Xu, 2021. "A new VIKOR-based in-sample-out-of-sample classifier with application in bankruptcy prediction," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 296(1), pages 495-512, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:58:y:2017:i:c:p:259-269. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/tourism-management .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.