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Exploring the regional distribution of tourism and the extent to which there is convergence

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  • Mérida, Adrián L.
  • Carmona, Mónica
  • Congregado, Emilio
  • Golpe, Antonio A.

Abstract

In this paper we test the hypothesis of convergence in a set of twelve of the main tourism source markets of Spain over a time period that ranges from January 2000 to September 2015. We analyse the potential convergence by following an econometric strategy consisting of three different methodologies. Firstly, we test for the presence of full convergence in the dataset by means of the panel stationary test developed by Hadri (2000). Next, we conduct a robustness check for the full convergence hypothesis by considering the potential existence of structural breaks in the dataset through the test proposed by Carrion-i-Silvestre et al. (2005). Finally, the hypothesis of club convergence (Philips and Sul, 2007) is also tested. The results point to absence of full convergence even when controlling for structural breaks while three different clubs of convergence are found. We discuss potential policy implications that can be extracted from these results.

Suggested Citation

  • Mérida, Adrián L. & Carmona, Mónica & Congregado, Emilio & Golpe, Antonio A., 2016. "Exploring the regional distribution of tourism and the extent to which there is convergence," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 225-233.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:57:y:2016:i:c:p:225-233
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.06.012
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    Cited by:

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    2. Nan Li & Xunwen Zhao & Hailin Mu & Yimeng Li & Jingru Pang & Yuqing Jiang & Xin Jin & Zhenwei Pei, 2020. "Research on the Self-Repairing Model of Outliers in Energy Data Based on Regional Convergence," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-13, September.
    3. Claudio Calero & Lindsay W Turner, 2020. "Regional economic development and tourism: A literature review to highlight future directions for regional tourism research," Tourism Economics, , vol. 26(1), pages 3-26, February.
    4. Weili Zhang & Wei Xu & Xiaoye Wang, 2019. "Regional convergence clubs in China: identification and conditioning factors," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 62(2), pages 327-350, April.
    5. Rui Tang, 2021. "The impact of integration policies on tourism industry convergence in the Yangtze River Delta: theoretical mechanism and empirical test," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 141-167, August.
    6. Jun Yang & Ruimeng Yang & Jing Sun & Tai Huang & Quansheng Ge, 2017. "The Spatial Differentiation of the Suitability of Ice-Snow Tourist Destinations Based on a Comprehensive Evaluation Model in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-13, May.
    7. Stavros A Kourtzidis & Panayiotis Tzeremes & Nickolaos G Tzeremes & Tomáš Heryán, 2018. "Integration of tourism markets in Australia," Tourism Economics, , vol. 24(7), pages 901-907, November.
    8. Michael L Polemis & Panayiotis Tzeremes & Nickolaos G Tzeremes, 2023. "Hotels’ occupancy rates and convergence: Empirical evidence from the first pandemic wave," Tourism Economics, , vol. 29(2), pages 533-542, March.
    9. Lin, Zhibin & You, Kefei & Lau, Chi Keung & Demir, Ender, 2019. "Segmenting global tourism markets: A panel club convergence approach," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 165-185.

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    Keywords

    Convergence; Panel; Spain; Tourism;
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