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Socio-demographic effects on Anzali wetland tourism development

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  • Khoshkam, Mana
  • Marzuki, Azizan
  • Al-Mulali, Usama

Abstract

This study explores the attitudes of residents of Iran's Anzali wetland toward tourism development. The investigators examine how these attitudes are mitigated by three different socio-demographic variables; family size, length of residency, and distance from tourist zone. This study assumes that the development process is affected by residents and that their attitudes are predictive of the success or failure of a tourism development. Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis is used to test both the research model and the hypotheses. The results reveal a positive and direct relationship between the perceived impact of development and residents' attitudes toward tourism development in the Anzali wetland.

Suggested Citation

  • Khoshkam, Mana & Marzuki, Azizan & Al-Mulali, Usama, 2016. "Socio-demographic effects on Anzali wetland tourism development," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 96-106.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:54:y:2016:i:c:p:96-106
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.10.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Zamani-Farahani, Hamira & Musa, Ghazali, 2012. "The relationship between Islamic religiosity and residents’ perceptions of socio-cultural impacts of tourism in Iran: Case studies of Sare’in and Masooleh," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 802-814.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Moayad Mohammad Alrwajfah & Fernando Almeida-García & Rafael Cortés-Macías, 2019. "Residents’ Perceptions and Satisfaction toward Tourism Development: A Case Study of Petra Region, Jordan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, March.
    3. Behzad Ranjbar & Amir Naeimi & Mohammad Badsar, 2022. "Designing an integrated model for strawberry growers’ behavior toward implementation of good agricultural practices in Iran," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(9), pages 10924-10944, September.
    4. Rafael Robina Ramírez & Manuel Pulido Fernández, 2018. "Religious Experiences of Travellers Visiting the Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe (Spain)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-19, June.
    5. István Egresi & Supun Lahiru Prakash & Buddhika Maduraperruma & Amila Withanage & Aruna Weerasingha & Ştefan Dezsi & Bianca Sorina Răcăşan, 2021. "What Affects Support for Wetland Tourism? A Case Study from Sri Lanka," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-18, August.
    6. Yuting An & Jang-Won Moon & William C. Norman, 2021. "Investigating Residents’ Attitudes towards Tourism Growth in Downtown Greenville, SC: The Effect of Demographic Variables," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-18, July.

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