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The effect of the rural tourism policy on non-farm income in South Korea

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  • Hwang, JaeHee
  • Lee, SeongWoo

Abstract

There has been growing concern as to whether the growing investment in rural South Korea is achieving the desired ends. Empirical evidence is required to assess the current policies. Based on the logic of those policies, this study conducts an ex-post evaluation of outcomes following the termination of the Rural Traditional Theme Village program previously operated by the Rural Development Administration, a central government agency in South Korea. The research adopts farm households' non-farm income as an ex-post quantifiable indicator and assesses the impact of the Program on this indicator. It is found that the Program was evaluated positively and as being effective from both cross-sectional and longitudinal perspectives. It is concluded that in the absence of the program the farms would have experienced difficulties in making non-farm income due to the lack of internal competitiveness and the deterioration of human resources.

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  • Hwang, JaeHee & Lee, SeongWoo, 2015. "The effect of the rural tourism policy on non-farm income in South Korea," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 501-513.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:46:y:2015:i:c:p:501-513
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.07.018
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    3. M. J. Hossain & A. K. M. Abdullah Al-Amin, 2019. "Non-farm Income and Consumption Expenditures in Rural Bangladesh: Empirical Evidence from Multilevel Regression Modelling," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 17(2), pages 377-396, June.
    4. Jaehee Hwang, 2022. "Who Becomes a Fisherman? A Two-Stage Sample Selection Analysis on Small-Scale Fishery Choice and Income in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-21, February.
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    6. Tamagn Woyesa & Satinder Kumar, 2021. "Potential of coffee tourism for rural development in Ethiopia: a sustainable livelihood approach," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 815-832, January.
    7. Jaehee Hwang & Jonghoon Park & Seongwoo Lee, 2018. "The Impact of the Comprehensive Rural Village Development Program on Rural Sustainability in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-21, July.
    8. Schüler, Stefan & Noack, Eva Maria, 2019. "Does the CAP reflect the population's concerns about agricultural landscapes? A qualitative study in Lower Saxony, Germany," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 240-255.
    9. Al-Amin, A.K.M. Abdullah & Hossain, M.J., 2019. "Impact of non-farm income on welfare in rural Bangladesh: Multilevel mixed-effects regression approach," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 13(C), pages 95-102.
    10. Tie Wang & Wei Wang & Zhongjun Wu & Ching-Hui Su & Ming-Hsiang Chen, 2019. "Understanding Farm Households’ Participation in Nong Jia Le in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, February.
    11. Muhammad Mohsin & Mad Nasir Shamsudin & Khalid Mahsan Alshammary & Muddassar Sarfraz, 2024. "Exploring the Nexus between CO2 Emissions, Trade, and Sustainable Economic Growth: A Novel NARDL Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(2), pages 357-366, March.
    12. Li, Yuxin & Yao, Zili & Guo, Zhanfeng, 2023. "Willingness to pay and preferences for rural tourism attributes among urban residents: A discrete choice experiment in China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 460-471.
    13. Samereh Pourmoradian & Ali Vandshoari & Davoud Omarzadeh & Ayyoob Sharifi & Naser Sanobuar & Seyyed Samad Hosseini, 2021. "An Integrated Approach to Assess Potential and Sustainability of Handmade Carpet Production in Different Areas of the East Azerbaijan Province of Iran," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-21, February.
    14. Nanping Feng & Fenfen Wei & Kevin H. Zhang & Dongxiao Gu, 2018. "Innovating Rural Tourism Targeting Poverty Alleviation through a Multi-Industries Integration Network: the Case of Zhuanshui Village, Anhui Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-18, June.
    15. Lee, Seong Woo & Hwang, Jae Hee, 2017. "The effect of the rural development project on non-farm income in South Korea: Application of extended decomposition method," 2017 Annual Meeting, July 30-August 1, Chicago, Illinois 259180, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    16. M. J. Hossain & A. Debnath & M. F. Imam & M. A. Islam & F. Elahi, 2019. "Effects Of Non-Farm Income On Poverty And Inequality In Rural Bangladesh," Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Economics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, vol. 39(1&2), December.
    17. Zaira Najam & Susan Olivia, 2021. "Does the impact of cash transfers differ across poverty measures? Evidence from Pakistan," Working Papers in Economics 21/09, University of Waikato.
    18. Yawen Lu & Binbin Li, 2021. "Research on Regional Differences of the Leisure Agriculture’s Impact on Farmers’ Income—An Empirical Analysis Based on Nonlinear Threshold Regression," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-19, July.
    19. Eunji Choi & Jonghoon Park & Seongwoo Lee, 2020. "The Effect of the Comprehensive Rural Village Development Program on Farm Income in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-23, August.

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