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Development and innovation in the IT industries of India and China

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  • Hung, Shiu-Wan

Abstract

This paper presents an analytic framework for analyzing innovations in the IT industries of India and China. To recognize the structural characteristics of innovation, a model is proposed based on the concept of a national system of innovation as a policy framework for studying innovations in India's and China's IT industry. I discuss the extensive diffusion of new technologies in the IT industry, including technical knowledge and human resource development, industrial cluster, market information and management skills, research and development, financial resources, domestic and international markets, and the interaction between these factors and the government. In addition to describing the role and performance of particular institutions, this framework also explores interactions among these institutions to illustrate the dynamics and efficiency of innovation systems. The framework reveals that the IT industries in both India and China have unique characteristics, but they also share numerous complementary features.

Suggested Citation

  • Hung, Shiu-Wan, 2009. "Development and innovation in the IT industries of India and China," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 29-41.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:teinso:v:31:y:2009:i:1:p:29-41
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2007.12.009
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    1. Zuliu F. Hu & Mohsin S. Khan, 1997. "Why Is China Growing So Fast?," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 44(1), pages 103-131, March.
    2. Freeman, Chris, 1995. "The 'National System of Innovation' in Historical Perspective," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 19(1), pages 5-24, February.
    3. International Monetary Fund, 1997. "Why is China Growing So Fast?," IMF Economic Issues 1997/005, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Sikka, Pawan, 1998. "Analysis of in-house R&D centres of innovative firms in India," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 429-433, August.
    5. Sujit Bhattacharya, 2004. "Mapping inventive activity and technological change through patent analysis: A case study of India and China," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 61(3), pages 361-381, November.
    6. Metcalfe, J S, 1995. "Technology Systems and Technology Policy in an Evolutionary Framework," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 19(1), pages 25-46, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dzhumashev, Ratbek & Mishra, Vinod & Smyth, Russell, 2016. "Exporting, R&D investment and firm survival in the Indian IT sector," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1-19.
    2. Shakeel Ahmed Arain & Ahmed Tunio & Afshan Shah, 2014. "Software Firm Level Innovation in Pakistan," International Journal of Management Sciences, Research Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 3(2), pages 65-72.
    3. Yanhua Chen & Suqiong Wei & Hongou Zhang & Yuehua Gao, 2019. "Spatiotemporal Evolution of the Taiwanese-Funded Information Technology and Electronics Industry Value Chain in Mainland China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Veronica Scuotto & Sunil Shukla, 2018. "Being Innovator or ‘Imovator’: Current Dilemma?," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 9(1), pages 212-227, March.
    5. Jason Li-Ying & Yuandi Wang & Søren Salomo & Wim Vanhaverbeke, 2013. "Have Chinese firms learned from their prior technology in-licensing? An analysis based on patent citations," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 95(1), pages 183-195, April.
    6. Muhammad Asif Qureshi & Jawaid Ahmed Qureshi & Ammar Ahmed & Shahzad Qaiser & Ramsha Ali & Arshian Sharif, 2020. "The Dynamic Relationship Between Technology Innovation and Human Development in Technologically Advanced Countries: Fresh Insights from Quantiles-on-Quantile Approach," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 152(2), pages 555-580, November.
    7. Hung, Shiu-Wan & Wang, An-Pang, 2012. "Entrepreneurs with glamour? DEA performance characterization of high-tech and older-established industries," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 1146-1153.

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