IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/tefoso/v197y2023ics004016252300598x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exploring the impact of fairness of social bots on user experience

Author

Listed:
  • Malik, Nishtha
  • Kar, Arpan Kumar
  • Tripathi, Shalini Nath
  • Gupta, Shivam

Abstract

There exists literary evidence that there is an established relationship between humanizing bots and customer perceptions of fairness and consequential user experience. This study seeks to evaluate factors that impact the perception surrounding the fairness of social bots and the impact of these factors on user experience. A qualitative approach was used to examine the fairness factors related to social bots and their impact on user experience with the help of data collected from 32 professionals with diverse backgrounds. The results obtained from manual coding and NVivo were assessed to evaluate the convergence of themes for the confluence of results and establish thematic validity. The findings revealed two major themes namely, artificial intelligence (AI) technology governance and AI technology outcome. This research furthers user experience literature and provides a theoretical framework delineating antecedents (AI technology governance and AI technology outcomes) of positive user experience while deploying AI-based social bots.

Suggested Citation

  • Malik, Nishtha & Kar, Arpan Kumar & Tripathi, Shalini Nath & Gupta, Shivam, 2023. "Exploring the impact of fairness of social bots on user experience," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:197:y:2023:i:c:s004016252300598x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122913
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004016252300598X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122913?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Arpan Kumar Kar & Shalini Nath Tripathi & Nishtha Malik & Shivam Gupta & Uthayasankar Sivarajah, 2023. "How Does Misinformation and Capricious Opinions Impact the Supply Chain - A Study on the Impacts During the Pandemic," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 327(2), pages 713-734, August.
    2. Vermeer, Susan A.M. & Araujo, Theo & Bernritter, Stefan F. & van Noort, Guda, 2019. "Seeing the wood for the trees: How machine learning can help firms in identifying relevant electronic word-of-mouth in social media," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 492-508.
    3. repec:nas:journl:v:115:y:2018:p:12435-12440 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Kawaljeet Kaur Kapoor & Yogesh K. Dwivedi, 2015. "Metamorphosis of Indian electoral campaigns: Modi's social media experiment," International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 11(4), pages 496-516.
    5. Björn Ross & Laura Pilz & Benjamin Cabrera & Florian Brachten & German Neubaum & Stefan Stieglitz, 2019. "Are social bots a real threat? An agent-based model of the spiral of silence to analyse the impact of manipulative actors in social networks," European Journal of Information Systems, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(4), pages 394-412, July.
    6. Arpan Kumar Kar, 2021. "What Affects Usage Satisfaction in Mobile Payments? Modelling User Generated Content to Develop the “Digital Service Usage Satisfaction Model”," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 23(5), pages 1341-1361, September.
    7. Kawaljeet Kaur Kapoor & Kuttimani Tamilmani & Nripendra P. Rana & Pushp Patil & Yogesh K. Dwivedi & Sridhar Nerur, 2018. "Advances in Social Media Research: Past, Present and Future," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 531-558, June.
    8. Larissa Becker & Elina Jaakkola, 2020. "Customer experience: fundamental premises and implications for research," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 48(4), pages 630-648, July.
    9. Gil Appel & Lauren Grewal & Rhonda Hadi & Andrew T. Stephen, 2020. "The future of social media in marketing," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 48(1), pages 79-95, January.
    10. Chengcheng Shao & Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia & Onur Varol & Kai-Cheng Yang & Alessandro Flammini & Filippo Menczer, 2018. "The spread of low-credibility content by social bots," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-9, December.
    11. Christian Homburg & Danijel Jozić & Christina Kuehnl, 2017. "Customer experience management: toward implementing an evolving marketing concept," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 45(3), pages 377-401, May.
    12. Nishtha Malik & Shalini Nath Tripathi & Arpan Kumar Kar & Shivam Gupta, 2021. "Impact of artificial intelligence on employees working in industry 4.0 led organizations," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 43(2), pages 334-354, June.
    13. Irina Heimbach & Daniel Kostyra & Oliver Hinz, 2015. "Marketing Automation," Business & Information Systems Engineering: The International Journal of WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK, Springer;Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), vol. 57(2), pages 129-133, April.
    14. Heimbach, Irina & Kostyra, Daniel S. & Hinz, Oliver, 2015. "Catchword Marketing Automation," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 77136, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    15. Farah, Maya F. & Ramadan, Zahy B. & Harb, Dana H., 2019. "The examination of virtual reality at the intersection of consumer experience, shopping journey and physical retailing," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 136-143.
    16. Grewal, Dhruv & Roggeveen, Anne L., 2020. "Understanding Retail Experiences and Customer Journey Management," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 3-8.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gasparin, Isadora & Panina, Ekaterina & Becker, Larissa & Yrjölä, Mika & Jaakkola, Elina & Pizzutti, Cristiane, 2022. "Challenging the "integration imperative": A customer perspective on omnichannel journeys," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    2. Christian Homburg & Moritz Tischer, 2023. "Customer journey management capability in business-to-business markets: Its bright and dark sides and overall impact on firm performance," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 51(5), pages 1046-1074, September.
    3. Roggeveen, Anne L. & Rosengren, Sara, 2022. "From customer experience to human experience: Uses of systematized and non-systematized knowledge," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    4. Lundin, Lisa & Kindström, Daniel, 2023. "Digitalizing customer journeys in B2B markets," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    5. Tueanrat, Yanika & Papagiannidis, Savvas & Alamanos, Eleftherios, 2021. "Going on a journey: A review of the customer journey literature," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 336-353.
    6. Rand Al-Dmour & Ola H. Alkhatib & Hani Al-Dmour & Eatedal Basheer Amin, 2023. "The Influence of Social Marketing Drives on Brand Loyalty via the Customer Satisfaction as a Mediating Factor in Travel and Tourism Offices," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(2), pages 21582440231, June.
    7. Umut Ünal & Rıfgı Buğra Bağcı & Mertcan Taşçıoğlu, 2024. "The perfect combination to win the competition: Bringing sustainability and customer experience together," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(5), pages 4806-4824, July.
    8. Rahman, Syed Mahmudur & Carlson, Jamie & Gudergan, Siegfried P. & Wetzels, Martin & Grewal, Dhruv, 2022. "Perceived Omnichannel Customer Experience (OCX): Concept, measurement, and impact," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 98(4), pages 611-632.
    9. Rashed Al Karim & Farid Ahammad Sobhani & Md Karim Rabiul & Nusrat Jahan Lepee & Mohammad Rokibul Kabir & Mohammad Abdul Matin Chowdhury, 2022. "Linking Fintech Payment Services and Customer Loyalty Intention in the Hospitality Industry: The Mediating Role of Customer Experience and Attitude," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-16, December.
    10. Manthiou, Aikaterini & Klaus, Phil, 2022. "The interplaying factors of the robotic tourism experience: The customer journey's touchpoints, context, and qualities," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    11. Jihoon Cho & Swinder Janda, 2023. "Perception carryover in cross-buying: the role of interpurchase time and product locus," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(4), pages 809-819, December.
    12. Benjamin Barann & Jan H. Betzing & Marco Niemann & Benedikt Hoffmeister & Jörg Becker, 2022. "Exploring customers’ likeliness to use e-service touchpoints in brick and mortar retail," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 32(2), pages 523-545, June.
    13. Cuesta-Valiño, Pedro & Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Pablo & Núnez-Barriopedro, Estela & García-Henche, Blanca, 2023. "Strategic orientation towards digitization to improve supermarket loyalty in an omnichannel context," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    14. Ghouri, Arsalan Mujahid & Mani, Venkatesh & Haq, Mirza Amin ul & Kamble, Sachin S., 2022. "The micro foundations of social media use: Artificial intelligence integrated routine model," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 80-92.
    15. Molinillo, Sebastian & Aguilar-Illescas, Rocío & Anaya-Sánchez, Rafael & Carvajal-Trujillo, Elena, 2022. "The customer retail app experience: Implications for customer loyalty," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    16. Amit K. Srivastava & Rajhans Mishra, 2023. "Analyzing Social Media Research: A Data Quality and Research Reproducibility Perspective," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 12(1), pages 39-49, January.
    17. Sarraf, Shagun & Kushwaha, Amit Kumar & Kar, Arpan Kumar & Dwivedi, Yogesh K. & Giannakis, Mihalis, 2024. "How did online misinformation impact stockouts in the e-commerce supply chain during COVID-19 – A mixed methods study," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    18. O'Connor, Genevieve E. & Myrden, Susan & Alkire (née Nasr), Linda & Lee, Kyungwon & Köcher, Sören & Kandampully, Jay & Williams, Jerome D., 2021. "Digital Health Experience: A Regulatory Focus Perspective," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 121-136.
    19. Grover, Purva & Kar, Arpan Kumar & Dwivedi, Yogesh K. & Janssen, Marijn, 2019. "Polarization and acculturation in US Election 2016 outcomes – Can twitter analytics predict changes in voting preferences," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 438-460.
    20. Hollebeek, Linda D. & Clark, Moira K. & Andreassen, Tor W. & Sigurdsson, Valdimar & Smith, Dale, 2020. "Virtual reality through the customer journey: Framework and propositions," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:197:y:2023:i:c:s004016252300598x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00401625 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.