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Exploring the determinants of corporate green bond issuance and its environmental implication: The role of corporate board

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  • García, C. José
  • Herrero, Begoña
  • Miralles-Quirós, José Luis
  • del Mar Mirallles-Quirós, Maria

Abstract

The exponential growth of the green bond market has generated an incipient debate in the literature about the causes and implications for companies employing this green financing. An unexplored issue is the role of the board. In this context, the aim of this research is two-fold. Firstly, we analyse whether companies that have issued green bonds during the 2013–2021 period are characterised over the previous two years by having certain corporate governance characteristics, such as having a sustainability committee or a board with a higher percentage of women. Secondly, we examine whether these companies improve their environmental performance post-issuance by considering these governance characteristics, as well as the certification of green bonds and the purpose of the funds. For this purpose, we employ up to five alternative environmental performance variables. Our overall results indicate that companies that issue green bonds have a higher environmental score, a lower volume of CO2 emissions, a board with a higher percentage of women and a sustainability committee. Moreover, such companies continue to perform certain environmentally friendly actions in the years after issuance. Furthermore, the results reflect that companies with poorer environmental scores may be using external certification of their emissions to improve their image.

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  • García, C. José & Herrero, Begoña & Miralles-Quirós, José Luis & del Mar Mirallles-Quirós, Maria, 2023. "Exploring the determinants of corporate green bond issuance and its environmental implication: The role of corporate board," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:189:y:2023:i:c:s0040162523000641
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122379
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    6. Jinyu Chen & Yan Yang & Ran Liu & Yuan Geng & Xiaohang Ren, 2023. "Green bond issuance and corporate ESG performance: the perspective of internal attention and external supervision," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-12, December.
    7. Shanshan Wang & Shih‐Chih Chen & Mohd Helmi Ali & Ming‐Lang Tseng, 2024. "Nexus of environmental, social, and governance performance in China‐listed companies: Disclosure and green bond issuance," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(3), pages 1647-1660, March.
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