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Internet adoption and financial development in sub-Saharan Africa

Author

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  • Owusu-Agyei, Samuel
  • Okafor, Godwin
  • Chijoke-Mgbame, Aruoriwo Marian
  • Ohalehi, Paschal
  • Hasan, Fakhrul

Abstract

Information and communications technology (ICT) adoption, and its penetration and use, in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) have steadily grown since the turn of the century. Subsequently, studies have sought to investigate several of its benefits, particularly for economic growth and entrepreneurial activities. However, little attention has been paid to SSA, human capital development and economic freedom within studies on ICT and financial development. Using data from the Global Financial Development and the World Bank Development Indicator databases for the period 2000–2016 on 42 countries in SSA, we found evidence of the positive impact of internet use on different measures of financial development. Further analysis reveals that sub-samples of SSA countries differ on their levels of human capital development and economic freedom. Our results are robust to different estimations and specifications that account for heteroscedasticity in our sample and potential endogeneity. Implications of the study are also highlighted.

Suggested Citation

  • Owusu-Agyei, Samuel & Okafor, Godwin & Chijoke-Mgbame, Aruoriwo Marian & Ohalehi, Paschal & Hasan, Fakhrul, 2020. "Internet adoption and financial development in sub-Saharan Africa," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:161:y:2020:i:c:s0040162520311197
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120293
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    13. Asongu, Simplice A. & Odhiambo, Nicholas M., 2019. "Governance and social media in African countries: An empirical investigation," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 43(5), pages 411-425.
    14. Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2019. "How enhancing information and communication technology has affected inequality in Africa for sustainable development: An empirical investigation," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(4), pages 647-656, July.
    15. Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2020. "Building Knowledge-Based Economies in Africa: A Systematic Review of Policies and Strategies," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 11(4), pages 1538-1555, December.
    16. Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2018. "ICT, Financial Access and Gender Inclusion in the Formal Economic Sector: Evidence from Africa," The African Finance Journal, Africagrowth Institute, vol. 20(2), pages 45-65.
    17. Tchamyou, Vanessa S. & Erreygers, Guido & Cassimon, Danny, 2019. "Inequality, ICT and financial access in Africa," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 169-184.
    18. Asongu, Simplice A. & Uduji, Joseph I. & Okolo-Obasi, Elda N., 2019. "Homicide and social media: Global empirical evidence," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    19. Asongu, Simplice & Odhiambo, Nicholas, 2019. "Boosting quality education with inclusive human development: empirical evidence from sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper 94014, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2019. "Enhancing ICT for Quality Education in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers 19/007, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).

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