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When small data beats big data

Author

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  • Faraway, Julian J.
  • Augustin, Nicole H.

Abstract

Small data is sometimes preferable to big data. A high quality small sample can produce superior inferences to a low quality large sample. Data has acquisition, computation and privacy costs which require costs to be balanced against benefits. Statistical inference works well on small data but not so well on large data. Sometimes aggregation into small datasets is better than large individual-level data. Small data is a better starting point for teaching of Statistics.

Suggested Citation

  • Faraway, Julian J. & Augustin, Nicole H., 2018. "When small data beats big data," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 142-145.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:stapro:v:136:y:2018:i:c:p:142-145
    DOI: 10.1016/j.spl.2018.02.031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Secchi, Piercesare, 2018. "On the role of statistics in the era of big data: A call for a debate," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 10-14.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bowman, Adrian W., 2018. "Big questions, informative data, excellent science," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 34-36.
    2. Reid, Nancy, 2018. "Statistical science in the world of big data," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 42-45.
    3. Daniel Amo & Sandra Cea & Nicole Marie Jimenez & Pablo Gómez & David Fonseca, 2021. "A Privacy-Oriented Local Web Learning Analytics JavaScript Library with a Configurable Schema to Analyze Any Edtech Log: Moodle’s Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-28, May.
    4. Hassani, Hossein & Beneki, Christina & Silva, Emmanuel Sirimal & Vandeput, Nicolas & Madsen, Dag Øivind, 2021. "The science of statistics versus data science: What is the future?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    5. Schmalz, Ulrike & Ringbeck, Jürgen & Spinler, Stefan, 2021. "Door-to-door air travel: Exploring trends in corporate reports using text classification models," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    6. Sharina Tajul Urus & Intan Waheedah Othman & Zarinah Abdul Rasit & Noraizah Abu Bakar & Sharifah Nazatul Faiza Syed Mustapha Nazri, 2023. "Beyond the Hype of Big Data Analytics Deployment: Conceptualization and Challenges Epistemology," Business and Economic Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 13(2), pages 74-111, December.
    7. McKercher, Bob & Tkaczynski, Aaron, 2023. "Valuation of travel time," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    8. Wang, Wenting & Shi, Shijie & Fu, Xianghua, 2022. "The subnetwork investigation of scale-free networks based on the self-similarity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Big data; Small data;

    Statistics

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