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Development and validation of the motivation scale for disability sport consumption

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  • Cottingham, Michael
  • Carroll, Michael S.
  • Phillips, Dennis
  • Karadakis, Kostas
  • Gearity, Brian T.
  • Drane, Dan

Abstract

While there is a growing body of knowledge on disability sport consumer behavior (Byon, Carroll, Cottingham, Grady, & Allen, 2011; Byon, Cottingham, & Carroll, 2010), these studies used scales explicitly designed for non-disability sport contexts, showing only reasonable model fit and not examining factors specific to the disability sport consumer experience. This publication represents the first attempt to identify specific disability sport motives and develop a scale, the Motivation Scale for Disability Sport Consumption (MSDSC). Newly identified disability sport motives include inspiration, supercrip image and disability cultural education. These were examined in conjunction with factors from Trail and James (2001) and Trail (2010). Data were collected at the 2011 collegiate wheelchair basketball championships; results were collected to conduct exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Results indicated that a 9-factor model was most appropriate. Significant motives included physical attraction, drama, escape, inspiration, physical skill, social interaction, violence, and supercrip image. The model fit was improved over the Byon studies and was comparable to relevant non-adaptive motive studies (Lee, Trail, & Anderson, 2009; Trail & James, 2001; Robinson, Trail, & Kwon, 2004). This scale represents a tool for practitioners and academics to effectively examine spectators of disability sport.

Suggested Citation

  • Cottingham, Michael & Carroll, Michael S. & Phillips, Dennis & Karadakis, Kostas & Gearity, Brian T. & Drane, Dan, 2014. "Development and validation of the motivation scale for disability sport consumption," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 49-64.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:spomar:v:17:y:2014:i:1:p:49-64
    DOI: 10.1016/j.smr.2013.11.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Byon, Kevin K. & Zhang, James J. & Connaughton, Daniel P., 2010. "Dimensions of general market demand associated with professional team sports: Development of a scale," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 142-157, May.
    2. Robinson, Matthew J. & Trail, Galen T. & Kwon, Hyungil, 2004. "Motives and Points of Attachment of Professional Golf Spectators," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 167-192, November.
    3. Matthew J. Robinson & Galen T. Trail & Hyungil Kwon, 2004. "Motives and Points of Attachment of Professional Golf Spectators," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(2), pages 167-192, July.
    4. Kevin K. Byon & James J. Zhang & Daniel P. Connaughton, 2010. "Dimensions of general market demand associated with professional team sports: Development of a scale," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(2), pages 142-157, April.
    5. Melanie K. Jones, 2008. "Disability and the labour market: a review of the empirical evidence," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 35(5), pages 405-424, September.
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    1. Matson-Barkat, Sheila & Puncheva-Michelotti, Petya & Koetz, Clara & Hennekam, Sophie, 2022. "Destigmatisation through social sharing of emotions and empowerment: The case of disabled athletes and consumers of disability sports," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 77-84.
    2. Funk, Daniel C., 2017. "Introducing a Sport Experience Design (SX) framework for sport consumer behaviour research," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(2), pages 145-158.

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