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The influence of parental monitoring and parent–adolescent communication on Bahamian adolescent risk involvement: A three-year longitudinal examination

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  • Wang, Bo
  • Stanton, Bonita
  • Li, Xiaoming
  • Cottrell, Lesley
  • Deveaux, Lynette
  • Kaljee, Linda

Abstract

The literature suggests that parental monitoring can best be conceptualized and measured through the domains of parental knowledge, youth disclosure, parental solicitation, and parental control. Using longitudinal data on 913 grade-six Bahamian students followed over a period of three years, we examined the unique and independent roles of these domains of parental monitoring and parent–adolescent communication in relation to adolescent involvement in delinquency, substance use, and sexual risk behaviors. The results obtained with mixed-effects models indicate that parental knowledge, youth disclosure, and parental control are negatively associated with both delinquency and substance use. Open parent–adolescent communication was associated with decreased sexual risk behavior, whereas problematic parent–adolescent communication was associated with increased sexual risk behavior. The results obtained with path models indicate that youth disclosure is a significant longitudinal predictor of reduced adolescent delinquency and that parental control during early adolescence predicted reduced substance use in middle adolescence. The findings suggest that parental knowledge, youth disclosure and parental control differ in their impacts on substance use, delinquency and sexual risk behaviors. Problematic parent–adolescent communication is consistently associated with increases in all three types of adolescent risk behaviors. Future parental monitoring interventions should focus on enhancing parents' interpersonal communication skills and emphasize the differences in and importance of the unique components of parental monitoring.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Bo & Stanton, Bonita & Li, Xiaoming & Cottrell, Lesley & Deveaux, Lynette & Kaljee, Linda, 2013. "The influence of parental monitoring and parent–adolescent communication on Bahamian adolescent risk involvement: A three-year longitudinal examination," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 161-169.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:97:y:2013:i:c:p:161-169
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.08.013
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    Cited by:

    1. Maider Belintxon & Alfonso Osorio & Jokin de Irala & Marcia Van Riper & Charo Reparaz & Marta Vidaurreta, 2020. "Connections between Family Assets and Positive Youth Development: The Association between Parental Monitoring and Affection with Leisure-Time Activities and Substance Use," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Heflin, Colleen & Kukla-Acevedo, Sharon & Darolia, Rajeev, 2019. "Adolescent food insecurity and risky behaviors and mental health during the transition to adulthood," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Wang, Feng & Lin, Leesa & Lu, Jingjing & Cai, Jingjing & Xu, Jiayao & Zhou, Xudong, 2020. "Mental health and substance use in urban left-behind children in China: A growing problem," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    4. Xiaoqin Zhu & Daniel T. L. Shek, 2020. "The Influence of Adolescent Problem Behaviors on Life Satisfaction: Parent–Child Subsystem Qualities as Mediators," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 13(5), pages 1767-1789, October.
    5. Xiaoyan Fan, 2022. "Unpacking the Association between Family Functionality and Psychological Distress among Chinese Left-Behind Children: The Mediating Role of Social Support and Internet Addiction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-12, October.
    6. Liuhua Ying & Fengling Ma & Huahua Huang & Xiaolin Guo & Chuansheng Chen & Fen Xu, 2015. "Parental Monitoring, Parent-Adolescent Communication, and Adolescents’ Trust in Their Parents in China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(8), pages 1-9, August.
    7. Emi Nakaseko & Sayaka Kotera & Minato Nakazawa, 2020. "Factors Associated with Smoking and Drinking among Early Adolescents in Vanuatu: A Cross-Sectional Study of Adolescents and Their Parents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-18, November.
    8. Ruprah, Inder J. & Sierra, Ricardo & Sutton, Heather, 2017. "Sex, violence, and drugs among Latin American and Caribbean adolescents: Do engaged parents make a difference?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 47-56.
    9. Daniel T. L. Shek & Xiaoqin Zhu, 2019. "Paternal and Maternal Influence on Delinquency among Early Adolescents in Hong Kong," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-24, April.

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