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Understanding HIV disclosure: A review and application of the Disclosure Processes Model

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  • Chaudoir, Stephenie R.
  • Fisher, Jeffrey D.
  • Simoni, Jane M.

Abstract

HIV disclosure is a critical component of HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment efforts, yet the field lacks a comprehensive theoretical framework with which to study how HIV-positive individuals make decisions about disclosing their serostatus and how these decisions affect them. Recent theorizing in the context of the Disclosure Processes Model has suggested that the disclosure process consists of antecedent goals, the disclosure event itself, mediating processes and outcomes, and a feedback loop. In this paper, we apply this new theoretical framework to HIV disclosure in order to review the current state of the literature, identify gaps in existing research, and highlight the implications of the framework for future work in this area.

Suggested Citation

  • Chaudoir, Stephenie R. & Fisher, Jeffrey D. & Simoni, Jane M., 2011. "Understanding HIV disclosure: A review and application of the Disclosure Processes Model," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 72(10), pages 1618-1629, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:72:y:2011:i:10:p:1618-1629
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Jo-Yun & Qiao, Shan & Harrison, Sayward & Li, Xiaoming, 2017. "Utilizing an interpersonal communication framework to understand information behaviors involved in HIV disclosure," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 250-256.
    2. Christa L Cook & Stephanie A S Staras & Zhi Zhou & Natalie Chichetto & Robert L Cook, 2018. "Disclosure of HIV serostatus and condomless sex among men living with HIV/AIDS in Florida," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(12), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Mehta, Kayur & Ekstrand, Maria L & Heylen, Elsa & Sanjeeva, GN & Shet, Anita, 2016. "Perspectives on disclosure among children living with HIV in India," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 277-281.
    4. Meiyan Sun & Wei-Ti Chen & Joyce P. Yang & Shuyuan Huang & Lin Zhang & Mingfeng Shi & Wei Li & Ye Li & Meijuan Bao & Hongzhou Lu, 2021. "Concerns of Parental HIV Disclosure in China," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 30(6), pages 830-839, July.
    5. Dima, Alexandra L. & Stutterheim, Sarah E. & Lyimo, Ramsey & de Bruin, Marijn, 2014. "Advancing methodology in the study of HIV status disclosure: The importance of considering disclosure target and intent," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 166-174.
    6. Alon Alalouf & Michal Soffer, 2023. "Stigma Management, Social Support, and quality of life: an exploratory study among people with Crohn’s Disease," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 18(1), pages 455-471, February.
    7. Gillard, Ann & Roark, Mark F., 2013. "Support for basic psychological needs in the context of HIV disclosure for older youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 102-111.
    8. Préau, Marie & Beaulieu-Prévost, Dominic & Henry, Emilie & Bernier, Adeline & Veillette-Bourbeau, Ludivine & Otis, Joanne, 2015. "HIV serostatus disclosure: development and validation of indicators considering target and modality. Results from a community-based research in 5 countries," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 137-146.
    9. Simmons, Jazmyne V. & Carcioppolo, Nick & Peng, Wei & Huang, Qian & Seelig, Michelle & Katz, Rachel & Potter, JoNell, 2021. "90 DAYS: An investigation of a short entertainment-education film to improve HIV status disclosure among black women living with HIV in Miami-Dade County," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    10. Campbell, Chadwick K., 2021. "Structural and intersectional biographical disruption: The case of HIV disclosure among a sample of black gay and bisexual men," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    11. Holly Swan, 2016. "A Qualitative Examination of Stigma Among Formerly Incarcerated Adults Living With HIV," SAGE Open, , vol. 6(1), pages 21582440166, February.
    12. Sheehan, Lindsay & Oexle, Nathalie & Armas, Silvia A. & Wan, Hoi Ting & Bushman, Michael & Glover, LaToya & Lewy, Stanley A., 2019. "Benefits and risks of suicide disclosure," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 16-23.
    13. Hannah M. Douglas & Stacie Furst-Holloway & Stephanie R. Chaudoir & Michael J. Richardson & Rachel W. Kallen, 2022. "Embodiment of concealable stigma disclosure through dynamics of movement and language," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-13, December.
    14. Wangnan Cao & Hai Ming Wong & Chun Chang & Emeka Pascal Agudile & Anna Mia Ekström, 2019. "Behavioral interventions promoting HIV serostatus disclosure to sex partners among HIV-positive men who have sex with men: a systematic review," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(7), pages 985-998, September.
    15. Bryant, Jazmyne V. & Carcioppolo, Nick & Lun, Di & Potter, JoNell, 2023. "Entertainment-education to reduce internalized stigma, increase intimate partner status disclosure intentions, and increase antiretroviral medical adherence intentions: A randomized controlled trial t," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).

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