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Tales of the unexpected? Hidden resilience in poor households in Britain

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  • Canvin, Krysia
  • Marttila, Anneli
  • Burstrom, Bo
  • Whitehead, Margaret

Abstract

Society tends to have low expectations for the health, employment, and family stability of people living in poverty and disadvantage, reinforced by a body of research focused on risk factors and negative outcomes. This 'deficit model' has pervaded policy and interventions to tackle inequalities in health, in particular in relation to area-based initiatives to improve the health of socio-economically disadvantaged communities. In contrast, the study presented here adopts a positive approach, specifically that of resilience, which we conceptualise as: the process of achieving positive and unexpected outcomes in adverse conditions. Taking account of the critiques of resilience research, we aimed to discover what could be learnt from a health inequalities policy perspective about resilience in poor households in Britain if: a) the voices of people experiencing hardship were heard; b) resilience was conceptualised as a process, rather than as a an individual trait; and c) the social context and conditions that helped or hindered that process of resilience were identified. We interviewed 25 adults with experience of material adversity and 18 social welfare workers with experience of working with people in these circumstances, as well as recording observations at the 13 fieldwork sites in England and Wales. The study provided many "tales of the unexpected" from participants living in disadvantaged circumstances. The participants recounted how they coped with very difficult situations, their achievements in these circumstances, the transitions they had made in their lives and what had helped them along the way. These transitions often occurred contrary to participants' and others' expectations. Interactions that promoted these transitions included family and community support, respectful attitudes and behaviour of service providers, and the chances offered to them to engage in activities that bolstered self-esteem. Recognition of such resilience, however, should complement, rather than detract from, wider societal efforts to reduce the material deprivation in which too many people within the population live.

Suggested Citation

  • Canvin, Krysia & Marttila, Anneli & Burstrom, Bo & Whitehead, Margaret, 2009. "Tales of the unexpected? Hidden resilience in poor households in Britain," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 238-245, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:69:y:2009:i:2:p:238-245
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Edge, Dawn & Rogers, Anne, 2005. "Dealing with it: Black Caribbean women's response to adversity and psychological distress associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and early motherhood," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(1), pages 15-25, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Christophe Béné & Timothy Frankenberger & Tiffany Griffin & Mark Langworthy & Monica Mueller & Stephanie Martin, 2019. "‘Perception matters’: New insights into the subjective dimension of resilience in the context of humanitarian and food security crises," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 19(3), pages 186-210, July.
    2. Ward, Paul Russell & Muller, Robert & Tsourtos, George & Hersh, Deborah & Lawn, Sharon & Winefield, Anthony H. & Coveney, John, 2011. "Additive and subtractive resilience strategies as enablers of biographical reinvention: A qualitative study of ex-smokers and never-smokers," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 72(7), pages 1140-1148, April.
    3. Wachter, Karin & Thompson, Sanna J. & Bender, Kimberly & Ferguson, Kristin, 2015. "Predictors of multiple arrests among homeless young adults: Gender differences," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 32-38.
    4. Pearson, Amber L. & Pearce, Jamie & Kingham, Simon, 2013. "Deprived yet healthy: Neighbourhood-level resilience in New Zealand," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 238-245.
    5. Eggerman, Mark & Panter-Brick, Catherine, 2010. "Suffering, hope, and entrapment: Resilience and cultural values in Afghanistan," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(1), pages 71-83, July.

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