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Women's work and health in Iran: a comparison of working and non-working mothers

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  • Ahmad-Nia, Shirin

Abstract

This paper analyses research on the impact of work on mothers' health in Tehran (Iran) within a role analytic framework. A survey was conducted of a representative sample of working and non-working mothers in Tehran in 1998 (N=1065, 710 working mothers, and 355 non-working mothers). Three main explanatory factors were examined (socio-demographic, work and work-related, and social-life context variables) alongside a range of mental and physical health outcome variables. Unlike in the West, where women's paid work is generally associated with better health, statistically significant differences between working and non-working women were not found in Tehran. It is argued that this is a result of the counter-balance of the positive and negative factors associated with paid work, such as increased stress on one hand and self-esteem on the other. Iranian society's particular socio-cultural climate has contributed to this finding, with its dominant gender-role ideology; the priority and extra weight placed on women's traditional roles as wives and mothers, and the remarkably influential impact of husbands' attitudes on women's health.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmad-Nia, Shirin, 2002. "Women's work and health in Iran: a comparison of working and non-working mothers," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 54(5), pages 753-765, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:54:y:2002:i:5:p:753-765
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    Cited by:

    1. Reza Tajaddini & Bahaudin Mujtaba, 2011. "Stress and Leadership Tendencies of Respondents from Iran: Exploring Similarities and Differences Based on Age and Gender," Public Organization Review, Springer, vol. 11(3), pages 219-236, September.
    2. Mehrdad Estiri & Nader Seyyed Amiri & Datis Khajeheian & Hamzeh Rayej, 2018. "Leader-member exchange and organizational citizenship behavior in hospitality industry: a study on effect of gender," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 8(3), pages 267-284, September.

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    Keywords

    Iran Women's health Work Roles;

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