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Abstinence in late adolescence--Antecedents to and covariates of a sober lifestyle and its consequences

Author

Listed:
  • Leifman, H.
  • Kühlhorn, E.
  • Allebeck, P.
  • Andréasson, S.
  • Romelsjö, A.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was first to compare 18-19-year-old male abstainers with alcohol consumers, and especially light consumers, regarding degree of sociability as indicated by their (in)security in the company of others, their number of close friends, intimate conversations with friends and their popularity in school. Secondly, we analysed the importance of antecedents to and covariates of abstinence. In addition, the significant antecedents and covariates gave us information as to abstinence patterns. The study was based on a survey of all Swedish males. 18-19 years old, conscripted for military service in 1969-70. Data had been collected by means of questionnaires and psychological interviews, giving measures of each respondent's social background, psychiatric/psychological and psychosomatic health status, substance use, deviant behaviour and degree of sociability. Poor sociability was more common among the abstainers than among all the other categories of drinkers, including the light consumers. The conscripts' social background, and especially their fathers' drinking habits, had the strongest effects in explaining abstinence. Sixty-two per cent of all abstainers had non-drinking fathers, compared to 28% of the light consumers. As to the majority of abstainers, this indicates a link between the social background of temperance and their own reported abstinence. Their poor sociability could be a consequence of abstaining at a young age when abstinence is uncommon. Those who abstained despite a drinking father showed a worsening psychological status, suggesting a link between psychologically impaired health, poor sociability and abstinence. Though the abstainers were the least sociable, the differences between the abstainers, the light consumers and the moderate consumers in other categories were generally small. The high consumers were the only exception, with the poorest scores in most variables.

Suggested Citation

  • Leifman, H. & Kühlhorn, E. & Allebeck, P. & Andréasson, S. & Romelsjö, A., 1995. "Abstinence in late adolescence--Antecedents to and covariates of a sober lifestyle and its consequences," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 113-121, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:41:y:1995:i:1:p:113-121
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    Cited by:

    1. Marco Caliendo & Juliane Hennecke, 2022. "Drinking is different! Examining the role of locus of control for alcohol consumption," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 63(5), pages 2785-2815, November.
    2. Jonas Raninen & Peter Larm & Johan Svensson & Michael Livingston & Lars Sjödin & Patrik Karlsson, 2021. "Normalization of Non-Drinking? Health, School Situation and Social Relations among Swedish Ninth Graders That Drink and Do Not Drink Alcohol," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-9, October.
    3. Ziebarth, Nicolas R. & Grabka, Markus M., 2009. "In Vino Pecunia? The Association Between Beverage-Specific Drinking Behavior and Wages," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 30, pages 219-244.
    4. Vaughn, Michael G. & Fu, Qiang & Wernet, Stephen J. & DeLisi, Matt & Beaver, Kevin M. & Perron, Brian E. & Howard, Matthew O., 2011. "Characteristics of abstainers from substance use and antisocial behavior in the United States," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 212-217, May.
    5. Mario Mueller & Ingo Kipke & Franz Frey & Wulf Rossler & Gianpiero Lupi & Stefan Vetter, 2009. "Antecedents and Covariates of Alcohol Consumption among Swiss Male Conscripts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-13, March.

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