IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jcjust/v39y2011i3p212-217.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Characteristics of abstainers from substance use and antisocial behavior in the United States

Author

Listed:
  • Vaughn, Michael G.
  • Fu, Qiang
  • Wernet, Stephen J.
  • DeLisi, Matt
  • Beaver, Kevin M.
  • Perron, Brian E.
  • Howard, Matthew O.

Abstract

Purpose Whether lifetime abstainer's antisocial behavior is maladjusted or well-adjusted is unresolved. The aim of this study was to compare abstainers (defined as persons with no lifetime use of alcohol and other drugs and non-engagement in antisocial or delinquent behavior) with non-abstainers across a range of sociodemographic and mental health characteristics in the United States.Methods Data were derived from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions, a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults. Structured psychiatric interviews (NÂ =Â 43,093) using the Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule -- DSM-IV version (AUDADIS-IV) were completed by trained lay interviewers between 2001 and 2002.Results The prevalence of abstaining was 11 percent. Abstainers were significantly more likely to be female, Asian and African-American, born outside the U.S., and less likely to be unemployed. Multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that abstainers were significantly less likely to evidence lifetime mood, anxiety, or personality disorder compared to non-abstainers.Conclusions Findings indicate that abstainers are not maladapted and are comparatively more functional than non-abstainers.

Suggested Citation

  • Vaughn, Michael G. & Fu, Qiang & Wernet, Stephen J. & DeLisi, Matt & Beaver, Kevin M. & Perron, Brian E. & Howard, Matthew O., 2011. "Characteristics of abstainers from substance use and antisocial behavior in the United States," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 212-217, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:39:y:2011:i:3:p:212-217
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047235211000249
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Leifman, H. & Kühlhorn, E. & Allebeck, P. & Andréasson, S. & Romelsjö, A., 1995. "Abstinence in late adolescence--Antecedents to and covariates of a sober lifestyle and its consequences," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 113-121, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Vaughn, Michael G. & DeLisi, Matt & Beaver, Kevin M. & Perron, Brian E. & Abdon, Arnelyn, 2012. "Toward a criminal justice epidemiology: Behavioral and physical health of probationers and parolees in the United States," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 165-173.
    2. Andersson, Frida & Torstensson Levander, Marie, 2013. "Adult onset offending in a Swedish female birth cohort," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 41(3), pages 172-177.
    3. Iselin, Anne-Marie R. & Gallucci, Marcello & DeCoster, Jamie, 2013. "Reconciling questions about dichotomizing variables in criminal justice research," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 41(6), pages 386-394.
    4. Garett Jones, 2012. "The Bond Market Wins," Econ Journal Watch, Econ Journal Watch, vol. 9(1), pages 41-50, January.
    5. Cao, Liqun & Zhao, Ruohui, 2012. "The impact of culture on acceptance of soft drugs across Europe," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 40(4), pages 296-305.
    6. Jonas Raninen & Peter Larm & Johan Svensson & Michael Livingston & Lars Sjödin & Patrik Karlsson, 2021. "Normalization of Non-Drinking? Health, School Situation and Social Relations among Swedish Ninth Graders That Drink and Do Not Drink Alcohol," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-9, October.
    7. Barnes, J.C., 2014. "Catching the Really Bad Guys: An Assessment of the Efficacy of the U.S. Criminal Justice System," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 42(4), pages 338-346.
    8. Michael G. Vaughn & Christopher P. Salas-Wright & Sandra Naeger & Jin Huang & Alex R. Piquero, 2016. "Childhood Reports of Food Neglect and Impulse Control Problems and Violence in Adulthood," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marco Caliendo & Juliane Hennecke, 2022. "Drinking is different! Examining the role of locus of control for alcohol consumption," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 63(5), pages 2785-2815, November.
    2. Ziebarth, Nicolas R. & Grabka, Markus M., 2009. "In Vino Pecunia? The Association Between Beverage-Specific Drinking Behavior and Wages," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 30, pages 219-244.
    3. Jonas Raninen & Peter Larm & Johan Svensson & Michael Livingston & Lars Sjödin & Patrik Karlsson, 2021. "Normalization of Non-Drinking? Health, School Situation and Social Relations among Swedish Ninth Graders That Drink and Do Not Drink Alcohol," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-9, October.
    4. Mario Mueller & Ingo Kipke & Franz Frey & Wulf Rossler & Gianpiero Lupi & Stefan Vetter, 2009. "Antecedents and Covariates of Alcohol Consumption among Swiss Male Conscripts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-13, March.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:39:y:2011:i:3:p:212-217. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jcrimjus .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.